{"id":17354,"date":"2020-06-20T08:17:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-20T12:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=17354"},"modified":"2020-06-20T08:19:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T12:19:04","slug":"swiss-research-report-facts-about-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=17354","title":{"rendered":"SWISS RESEARCH REPORT: Facts about COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGFi2wMqsQm5icFpuL6AhBPDOGf5Q\">Facts about Covid-19<\/a><\/h1>\n<div>\n<div id=\"m_-4701713507134969767m_-5175889283182347345gmail-content\">\n<div>\n<div lang=\"en-us;\">\n<p><strong>Updated<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/#latest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/%23latest&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGXLNanIP3OQh30St5dOdhqg6yDlQ\">June 2020<\/a>;\u00a0<strong>Share on<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url%3Dhttps:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFsHHCYPu6epxYt9DZWWSgUX3gKbA\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share.php?u=https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"http:\/\/www.ninamvseeno.org\/pregled-clanka.aspx?naslov=pomembne-informacije-o-novem-koronavirusu-covid-19&amp;id=148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/www.ninamvseeno.org\/pregled-clanka.aspx?naslov%3Dpomembne-informacije-o-novem-koronavirusu-covid-19%26id%3D148&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHumaDssQ-HwWiFw_rP2LiWWYJtTA\">SI<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alatyr.sk\/covid-19_swiss_propaganda_research.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/alatyr.sk\/covid-19_swiss_propaganda_research.htm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEngVKxE-hkIg-wGmrBkBjI3VCgSg\">SK<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/isvicreli-bir-doktordan-kovid-19-uezerine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/isvicreli-bir-doktordan-kovid-19-uezerine\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGmitDjTwTGEZLyuOkwVOL5nUZiRA\">TR<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fully referenced facts about Covid-19, provided by experts in the field, to help our readers make a realistic risk assessment. (Regular updates below)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cThe only means to fight the plague is honesty.\u201d (<\/strong><strong>Albert Camus, 1947)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Overview<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>According to the latest immunological and serological studies, the overall lethality of Covid-19 (IFR) is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFOtJcyLXuvdZVXylDpZE6QimsChQ\">about 0.1%<\/a>\u00a0and thus in the range of a strong seasonal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebm-netzwerk.de\/en\/publications\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ebm-netzwerk.de\/en\/publications\/covid-19&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGbQObGyJ-cmk5A9Q8JjeLzvX_fcA\">influenza<\/a>\u00a0(flu).<\/li>\n<li>In countries like the US, the UK, and also Sweden (without a lockdown), overall mortality since the beginning of the year\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/#overall-mortality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/%23overall-mortality&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF-Yt74Sf52WDQhlKIhgjPigZwZfw\">is in the range of<\/a>\u00a0a strong influenza season; in countries like Germany, Austria and Switzerland, overall mortality is in the range of a mild influenza season.<\/li>\n<li>Even in global \u201chotspots\u201d, the risk of death for the general population of school and working age is typically in the range of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.05.20054361v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.05.20054361v1&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHVutUR7danD2T70AC-UB6NVtLD2w\">a daily car ride to work<\/a>. The risk was initially overestimated because many people with only mild or no symptoms were not taken into account.<\/li>\n<li>Up to 80% of all test-positive persons\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1375&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFCNo_v0kmh8f5djbOf8dnr5WvZQA\">remain symptom-free<\/a>. Even among 70-79 year olds,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/en\/2019-ncov-e\/9407-covid-dp-fe-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/en\/2019-ncov-e\/9407-covid-dp-fe-01.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGcbo7ow4Gakng0Rh8V5WDz2ajLtg\">about 60%<\/a>\u00a0remain symptom-free. Over 95% of all persons develop at most\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/#hospitalizations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/%23hospitalizations&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEtCvbNKLnCKr0_BV4IMZgGDgtPCQ\">moderate symptoms<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Up to 60% of all persons may already have a certain cellular\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)30610-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)30610-3&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEqGLwbMv4O7g1oFN0EMMQ3UafUVg\">background immunity<\/a>\u00a0to Covid19 due to contact with previous coronaviruses (i.e. common cold viruses).<\/li>\n<li>The median or average\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/#age\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/%23age&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGRU-lJooVd2jiPV5bE2rPvPUZb4A\">age of the deceased<\/a>\u00a0in most countries (including Italy) is over 80 years and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-05-26\/italy-says-96-of-virus-fatalities-suffered-from-other-illnesses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-05-26\/italy-says-96-of-virus-fatalities-suffered-from-other-illnesses&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGDvE311-AD7tHW-HgB4NMqp8faeg\">only about 4%<\/a>\u00a0of the deceased had no serious preconditions. The age and risk profile of deaths thus essentially corresponds to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vienna.at\/analyse-zeigt-covid-19-opferkurve-entspricht-normaler-mortalitaet\/6581246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.vienna.at\/analyse-zeigt-covid-19-opferkurve-entspricht-normaler-mortalitaet\/6581246&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560533000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG26Mp_hs-LsJkxWEZOTBGOdOtANQ\">normal mortality<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>In many countries, up to two thirds of all extra deaths occurred\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/#care-homes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/%23care-homes&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEARf4uSCsSepZ6typm7d_qWWLhFg\">in nursing homes<\/a>, which do not benefit from a general lockdown. Moreover, in many cases it is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsj.co.uk\/commissioning\/thousands-of-extra-deaths-outside-hospital-not-attributed-to-covid-19\/7027459.article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.hsj.co.uk\/commissioning\/thousands-of-extra-deaths-outside-hospital-not-attributed-to-covid-19\/7027459.article&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3xleit5nPjqy-ZcbvvsWIhmWFIw\">not clear<\/a>\u00a0whether these people really died from Covid19 or from weeks of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/jun\/05\/covid-19-causing-10000-dementia-deaths-beyond-infections-research-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/jun\/05\/covid-19-causing-10000-dementia-deaths-beyond-infections-research-says&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFwB5fdxSLf_DPSv1RV6haSAYIkWQ\">extreme stress and isolation<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Up to 30% of all additional deaths may have been caused\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/birthsdeathsandmarriages\/deaths\/articles\/analysisofdeathregistrationsnotinvolvingcoronaviruscovid19englandandwales28december2019to1may2020\/technicalannex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/birthsdeathsandmarriages\/deaths\/articles\/analysisofdeathregistrationsnotinvolvingcoronaviruscovid19englandandwales28december2019to1may2020\/technicalannex&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG7ZYOaPr3-_7vG3kkGbDRGWjNJwA\">not by Covid19<\/a>, but by the effects of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/science-and-disease\/two-new-waves-deaths-break-nhs-new-analysis-warns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/science-and-disease\/two-new-waves-deaths-break-nhs-new-analysis-warns\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEnvO3zxNycMuHhme8ma86RCh1wVA\">lockdown, panic and fear<\/a>. For example, the treatment of heart attacks and strokes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/06\/well\/live\/coronavirus-doctors-hospitals-emergency-care-heart-attack-stroke.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/06\/well\/live\/coronavirus-doctors-hospitals-emergency-care-heart-attack-stroke.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGDczQuHamAYOLPnQQgugfq20LydA\">decreased<\/a>\u00a0by up to 60% because many patients no longer dared to go to hospital.<\/li>\n<li>Even in so-called \u201cCovid19 deaths\u201d it is often\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spectator.us\/understand-report-figures-covid-deaths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/spectator.us\/understand-report-figures-covid-deaths\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHMdgO2a0qlazUCBONIpTe2FcD7qQ\">not clear<\/a>\u00a0whether they died\u00a0<em>from<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>with<\/em>\u00a0coronavirus (i.e. from underlying diseases) or if they were counted as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V0lIWZpiRU0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DV0lIWZpiRU0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHEtysDS5UM1ijR6s8T7MbsdVTb0A\">\u201cpresumed cases\u201d<\/a>\u00a0and not tested at all. However, official figures usually\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsj.co.uk\/coronavirus\/systematic-reviews-to-discover-true-cause-of-outbreak-deaths\/7027491.article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.hsj.co.uk\/coronavirus\/systematic-reviews-to-discover-true-cause-of-outbreak-deaths\/7027491.article&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHZdAPqLd5ReXZQjR4ABQUssZNmKw\">do not reflect<\/a>\u00a0this distinction.<\/li>\n<li>Many media reports of young and healthy people dying from Covid19 turned out to be false: many of these young people either\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8193487\/Coroner-refuses-rule-COVID-19-cause-death-six-week-old-Connecticut-baby.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8193487\/Coroner-refuses-rule-COVID-19-cause-death-six-week-old-Connecticut-baby.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFHgRwGqfv-dJqqrDu8UhoIDY0RFw\">did not die<\/a>\u00a0from Covid19, they had already been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sports.yahoo.com\/spanish-football-coach-francisco-garcia-163153573.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/sports.yahoo.com\/spanish-football-coach-francisco-garcia-163153573.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3wmRpFXJCm8ZUxdF1pLiIBB3mfA\">seriously ill<\/a>\u00a0(e.g. from undiagnosed leukaemia), or they were in fact\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.n-tv.de\/panorama\/Neunjaehrige-Corona-Tote-war-109-Jahre-alt-article21753784.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.n-tv.de\/panorama\/Neunjaehrige-Corona-Tote-war-109-Jahre-alt-article21753784.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEvasAFhiXeToMSlw1-p0UqUTvRfw\">109 instead of 9<\/a>\u00a0years old. The claimed increase in Kawasaki disease in children also turned out\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.societi.org.uk\/kawasaki-disease-covid-19\/responding-to-press-coverage-28-april-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.societi.org.uk\/kawasaki-disease-covid-19\/responding-to-press-coverage-28-april-2020\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHxMOcVHqcb2bQpBSjNv8m8jp0RJw\">to be false<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Strong increases in regional mortality can occur if there is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-a-report-from-italy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-a-report-from-italy\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNERkHdp7mNEgGbKHDHH7mIBEXppDQ\">collapse in the care of the elderly and sick<\/a>\u00a0as a result of infection or panic, or if there are additional risk factors such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/apr\/20\/air-pollution-may-be-key-contributor-to-covid-19-deaths-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/apr\/20\/air-pollution-may-be-key-contributor-to-covid-19-deaths-study&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHMn3wtM5xdUXT8QNyqHO4B1YQ6tQ\">severe air pollution<\/a>. Questionable\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/COVID-19-safe-handling-of-bodies-or-persons-dying-from-COVID19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/COVID-19-safe-handling-of-bodies-or-persons-dying-from-COVID19.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF9my61-AIFxo8hTk44FOQPV-u-Eg\">regulations<\/a>\u00a0for dealing with the deceased sometimes led to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/truth-behind-refrigerated-morgue-truck-stories\/5711475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/truth-behind-refrigerated-morgue-truck-stories\/5711475&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHnwMv1dRurIS5UsNL0mjM9XXrj3A\">additional bottlenecks<\/a>\u00a0in funeral or cremation services.<\/li>\n<li>In countries such as Italy and Spain, and to some extent the UK and the US, hospital overloads due to strong flu waves\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/04\/02\/coronavirus-fact-check-1-flu-doesnt-overwhelm-our-hospitals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/04\/02\/coronavirus-fact-check-1-flu-doesnt-overwhelm-our-hospitals\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG4KEOqUvFy58WoXgzHVXpnapiRuA\">are not unusual<\/a>. Moreover, this year up to 15% of health care workers were\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/24\/world\/europe\/coronavirus-europe-covid-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/24\/world\/europe\/coronavirus-europe-covid-19.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE4QUqUW4wC4iMwZcU7l0KG6LI12Q\">put into quarantine<\/a>, even if they developed no symptoms.<\/li>\n<li>The often shown exponential curves of \u201ccorona cases\u201d are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/coronavirus-case-counts-are-meaningless\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/coronavirus-case-counts-are-meaningless\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGQeedO9xVLNHQPqZ5De2gsR5U7wQ\">misleading<\/a>, as the number of tests also increased exponentially. In most countries, the ratio of positive tests to tests overall (i.e. the positive rate) remained\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/rate-of-positive-covid19-tests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/rate-of-positive-covid19-tests\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGkIkjAmkmAzrYAtoiB2NMro620kw\">constant at 5% to 25%<\/a>\u00a0or increased only slightly. In many countries, the peak of the spread was already reached well\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8391141\/Did-UKs-coronavirus-crisis-peak-lockdown.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8391141\/Did-UKs-coronavirus-crisis-peak-lockdown.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE_Z9Zg7wjz87NBRFQc-Le_JZfdtA\">before the lockdown<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Countries\u00a0<em>without<\/em>\u00a0curfews and contact bans, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-05-22\/did-japan-just-beat-the-virus-without-lockdowns-or-mass-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-05-22\/did-japan-just-beat-the-virus-without-lockdowns-or-mass-testing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF8pitap4IA6uVtpJ3fJ8X9GaK9EQ\">Japan<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/south-korea-coronavirus-testing-death-rate-2020-3?op=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/south-korea-coronavirus-testing-death-rate-2020-3?op%3D1&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNECBkyHD3BI5uI6C9tSTeTxYwguAg\">South Korea<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jamesrodgerseurope\/2020\/04\/04\/in-belarus-lukashenko-has-his--own-ways-for-the-country-to-face-coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jamesrodgerseurope\/2020\/04\/04\/in-belarus-lukashenko-has-his--own-ways-for-the-country-to-face-coronavirus\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEYWik4GivXUQ_9NxJe2XV32CWNGw\">Belarus<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bfN2JWifLCY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DbfN2JWifLCY&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEAiIorXH3z2e37dvG6QQmTlgVvww\">Sweden<\/a>, have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2020\/apr\/15\/sweden-coronavirus-rates-easing-despite-loose-rule\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2020\/apr\/15\/sweden-coronavirus-rates-easing-despite-loose-rule\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFezXpKVrOrufEyFzUSHTyiyallKA\">not experienced<\/a>\u00a0a more negative course of events than other countries. Sweden was even\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/04\/29\/who-lauds-sweden-as-model-for-resisting-coronavirus-lockdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/04\/29\/who-lauds-sweden-as-model-for-resisting-coronavirus-lockdown\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEiKL3ID-FMQbJe4CGKJFEVps4gTA\">praised<\/a>\u00a0by the WHO and now benefits from higher immunity compared to lockdown countries.<\/li>\n<li>The fear of a shortage of ventilators was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/05\/06\/covid19-are-ventilators-killing-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/05\/06\/covid19-are-ventilators-killing-people\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHT5sk0gFsG6LXQCHUKdUigfgpwiw\">unjustified<\/a>. According to lung specialists, the invasive ventilation (intubation) of Covid19 patients, which is partly done\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/29\/northwell-health-probing-use-of-ventilators-for-covid-patients\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/29\/northwell-health-probing-use-of-ventilators-for-covid-patients\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE3CDqbTrWAOmRX4ObVM7Z39xQm6Q\">out of fear<\/a>\u00a0of spreading the virus, is in fact often\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/05\/06\/covid19-are-ventilators-killing-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/05\/06\/covid19-are-ventilators-killing-people\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHT5sk0gFsG6LXQCHUKdUigfgpwiw\">counterproductive<\/a>\u00a0and damaging to the lungs.<\/li>\n<li>Contrary to original assumptions, various studies\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2020\/04\/02\/no-proof-coronavirus-can-spread-shopping-says-leading-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2020\/04\/02\/no-proof-coronavirus-can-spread-shopping-says-leading-german\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHjvuHsVKIdu73SrJZWjUn3dvQeIA\">have shown<\/a>\u00a0that there is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF8qG3eqz_YLnmKBYYld-a-Z1goBQ\">no evidence<\/a>\u00a0of the virus spreading through aerosols (i.e. tiny particles\u00a0<em>floating<\/em>\u00a0in the air) or through smear\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/cdc-coronavirus-mainly-spreads-through-persontoperson-contact-and-does-not-spread-easily-on-contaminated-surfaces-153317029.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/cdc-coronavirus-mainly-spreads-through-persontoperson-contact-and-does-not-spread-easily-on-contaminated-surfaces-153317029.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH_Xy5mNjO2fR0FK7RdJfhu11H3kA\">infections<\/a>\u00a0(e.g. on door handles or smartphones). The main modes of transmission are\u00a0<em>direct<\/em>\u00a0contact and\u00a0<em>droplets<\/em>\u00a0produced when coughing or sneezing.<\/li>\n<li>There is also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/04\/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/04\/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNESgUYGvYKtwz3Q2VTn7vDI1tcI4g\">no scientific evidence<\/a>\u00a0for the effectiveness of face masks in\u00a0<em>healthy<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>asymptomatic<\/em>\u00a0<wbr \/>individuals. On the contrary, experts warn that such masks interfere with normal breathing and may become\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/health\/coronavirus-news-face-masks-increase-risk-infection-doctor-jenny-harries-a9396811.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/health\/coronavirus-news-face-masks-increase-risk-infection-doctor-jenny-harries-a9396811.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHwEkJvVk8px62TD3tRR7IaDmLx2g\">\u201cgerm carriers\u201d<\/a>. Leading doctors called them a \u201cmedia hype\u201d and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aerztezeitung.de\/Politik\/Montgomery-haelt-Maskenpflicht-fuer-falsch-408844.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.aerztezeitung.de\/Politik\/Montgomery-haelt-Maskenpflicht-fuer-falsch-408844.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEWThpI1VEsh1yWYy793-_ySfPfqg\">\u201cridiculous\u201d<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Many clinics in Europe and the US remained\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsj.co.uk\/acute-care\/nhs-hospitals-have-four-times-more-empty-beds-than-normal\/7027392.article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.hsj.co.uk\/acute-care\/nhs-hospitals-have-four-times-more-empty-beds-than-normal\/7027392.article&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF5L49UVpAwkLuMCt3w44xTOUSkdg\">strongly underutilized<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/Stanford-hospital-system-to-cut-pay-20-furlough-15227591.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/Stanford-hospital-system-to-cut-pay-20-furlough-15227591.php&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHJgaILQbYdTycbdbIHBNdhuv2JkA\">almost empty<\/a>\u00a0during the Covid19 peak and in some cases had to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/04\/02\/coronavirus-pandemic-jobs-us-health-care-workers-furloughed-laid-off\/5102320002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/04\/02\/coronavirus-pandemic-jobs-us-health-care-workers-furloughed-laid-off\/5102320002\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHx3TP6o4o7j9NBPTbduT80_Mlzrw\">send staff home<\/a>. Millions of surgeries and therapies were\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/news\/latest\/2020\/05\/covid-disruption-28-million-surgeries-cancelled.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/news\/latest\/2020\/05\/covid-disruption-28-million-surgeries-cancelled.aspx&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF0ApGRwjTzisMWW-ch5koI4tIehA\">cancelled<\/a>, including many cancer screenings and organ transplants.<\/li>\n<li>Several media were caught\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/04\/01\/cbs-admits-to-using-footage-from-italy-in-report-about-nyc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/04\/01\/cbs-admits-to-using-footage-from-italy-in-report-about-nyc\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGQjOtyLnD_l9Y7fpPJ_QFuhWotbw\">trying to dramatize<\/a>\u00a0the situation in hospitals, sometimes even with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/cbs-says-fake-news-wasnt-theirs-11588789238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/cbs-says-fake-news-wasnt-theirs-11588789238&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNESmtjx3CntJzi_6pU6GzPkLqcaPQ\">manipulative<\/a>\u00a0images and videos. In general, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/eci.13222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/eci.13222&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG9kvo27aLTEnftvJa8RrvuGORQwA\">unprofessional reporting<\/a>\u00a0of many media maximized fear and panic in the population.<\/li>\n<li>The virus test kits used internationally are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32219885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32219885&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHWzH5l6SMZoeENlu0G35UhaOvw0Q\">prone to errors<\/a>\u00a0and can produce false positive and false negative results. Moreover, the official virus test was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p_AyuhbnPOI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3Dp_AyuhbnPOI&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEKjpuubR5z5MFr_rmxkgCooxWyHQ\">not clinically validated<\/a>\u00a0due to time pressure and may sometimes react positive to other coronaviruses.<\/li>\n<li>Numerous\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/03\/24\/12-experts-questioning-the-coronavirus-panic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/03\/24\/12-experts-questioning-the-coronavirus-panic\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG8jYislWIyHt5XylOuDQ4cifD9sw\">internationally renowned experts<\/a>\u00a0in the fields of virology, immunology and epidemiology consider the measures taken to be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/03\/28\/10-more-experts-criticising-the-coronavirus-panic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/03\/28\/10-more-experts-criticising-the-coronavirus-panic\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGbcKy1yAOwSLV6ZHIazMn-HlVtEQ\">counterproductive<\/a>\u00a0and recommend rapid\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/04\/17\/8-more-experts-questioning-the-coronavirus-panic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/04\/17\/8-more-experts-questioning-the-coronavirus-panic\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560534000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFc4ecHKrsKDZ6JuuVFnbwFkWV0uw\">natural immunisation<\/a>\u00a0of the general population and protection of risk groups.<\/li>\n<li>At no time was there\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanchi\/article\/PIIS2352-4642(20)30095-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanchi\/article\/PIIS2352-4642(20)30095-X\/fulltext&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFztOtqPZLERHSySRNVJY-MxRQsHQ\">a medical reason<\/a>\u00a0for the closure of schools, as the risk of disease and transmission in children is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/education\/500349-science-says-open-the-schools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/education\/500349-science-says-open-the-schools&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHLYIuR2Bavh8eGLI5KPi_tLP-upA\">extremely low<\/a>. There is also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welt.de\/politik\/deutschland\/article208075525\/Corona-Kitas-und-Grundschulen-vollstaendig-oeffnen-uneingeschraenkt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.welt.de\/politik\/deutschland\/article208075525\/Corona-Kitas-und-Grundschulen-vollstaendig-oeffnen-uneingeschraenkt.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEbqkF8hTqLh_fe03GsoaJPVehE0A\">no medical reason<\/a>\u00a0for small classes, masks or \u2018social distancing\u2019 rules in schools.<\/li>\n<li>The claim that only (severe) Covid-19 but not influenza may cause venous thrombosis and pulmonary (lung) embolism is not true, as it has been known\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/abstract\/10.1055\/s-0028-1108874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/abstract\/10.1055\/s-0028-1108874&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEIVTorq_Ux80bB_veqXoDa7gyykQ\">for 50 years<\/a>\u00a0that severe influenza\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2009\/10\/091014111549.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2009\/10\/091014111549.htm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEpLO-12wLjfsyFuK5ezUlBJXpptQ\">greatly increases the risk<\/a>\u00a0of thrombosis and embolism, too.<\/li>\n<li>Several medical experts\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.news.com.au\/lifestyle\/health\/health-problems\/no-vaccine-for-coronavirus-a-possibility\/news-story\/34e678ae205b50ea983cc64ab2943608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.news.com.au\/lifestyle\/health\/health-problems\/no-vaccine-for-coronavirus-a-possibility\/news-story\/34e678ae205b50ea983cc64ab2943608&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFLr8LNmzezskwGNnZznYl0ZNUI4g\">described<\/a>\u00a0express coronavirus vaccines as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vrL9QKGQrWk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DvrL9QKGQrWk&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3bRqInxtZKlMkF673TJHO8qV_bA\">unnecessary<\/a>\u00a0or even\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00751-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00751-9&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEpy_Vum5zXuhkcf-9hxiQpf8GhVA\">dangerous<\/a>. Indeed, the vaccine against the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2010\/02\/05\/world-health-organization-swine-flu-pandemic-opinions-contributors-michael-fumento.html#658c006c48e8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2010\/02\/05\/world-health-organization-swine-flu-pandemic-opinions-contributors-michael-fumento.html%23658c006c48e8&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFm6wc5ULwEBafAmnwqQLs7UQO3qg\">so-called swine flu<\/a>\u00a0of 2009, for example, led to sometimes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtimes.co.uk\/brain-damaged-uk-victims-swine-flu-vaccine-get-60-million-compensation-1438572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ibtimes.co.uk\/brain-damaged-uk-victims-swine-flu-vaccine-get-60-million-compensation-1438572&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFWQh0BipUQMa06-6MJHWCqM13FFg\">severe neurological damage<\/a>\u00a0and lawsuits in the millions. In the testing of new coronavirus vaccines, too, serious\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/news\/vaccine-trial-catastrophe-moderna-vaccine-has-20-serious-injury-rate-in-high-dose-group\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/news\/vaccine-trial-catastrophe-moderna-vaccine-has-20-serious-injury-rate-in-high-dose-group\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFSaHrKueFBIsNnfRPhP8QSbyMSSA\">complications<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/williamhaseltine\/2020\/05\/16\/did-the-oxford-covid-vaccine-work-in-monkeys-not-really\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/williamhaseltine\/2020\/05\/16\/did-the-oxford-covid-vaccine-work-in-monkeys-not-really\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFSOH7PEExeaVpd0MpNno0PjtcM7g\">fail<wbr \/>ures<\/a>\u00a0have already occurred.<\/li>\n<li>A global influenza or corona pandemic can indeed extend over\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/1968-flu-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/1968-flu-pandemic&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHCQJ9PrP2dd_YAuW1b3-xZYA0QgA\">several seasons<\/a>, but many studies of a \u201csecond wave\u201d are based on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/tp\/features\/Fellay-Studie-Zweite-Corona-Welle-4726303.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.heise.de\/tp\/features\/Fellay-Studie-Zweite-Corona-Welle-4726303.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEqbjNU2_uAcQ_GBvIHqL_fweylOw\">very unrealistic assumptions<\/a>, such as a constant risk of illness and death across all age groups.<\/li>\n<li>Several nurses, e.g. in New York City, described an oftentimes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UIDsKdeFOmQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DUIDsKdeFOmQ&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHlzvsFcaFdrcWcyhKCQUM9F-F_eA\">fatal medical mis\u00admanage\u00adment\u00a0<\/a>of Covid patients due to questionable\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/04\/24\/fact-check-medicare-hospitals-paid-more-covid-19-patients-coronavirus\/3000638001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/04\/24\/fact-check-medicare-hospitals-paid-more-covid-19-patients-coronavirus\/3000638001\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHa-KhBDUSkzo4TPtheoJPlfcL1AQ\">financial incentives<\/a>\u00a0or inappropriate medical protocols.<\/li>\n<li>The number of people suffering from unemployment,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indystar.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/04\/03\/coronavirus-indiana-how-get-help-mental-health-addiction\/5104357002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.indystar.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/04\/03\/coronavirus-indiana-how-get-help-mental-health-addiction\/5104357002\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEOUzbn8chUztaz63o4lsG7FeO1Jw\">depressions<\/a>\u00a0and domestic violence as a result of the measures has reached\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/us-weekly-jobless-claims-unemployment-filings-coronavirus-labor-market-layoffs-2020-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/us-weekly-jobless-claims-unemployment-filings-coronavirus-labor-market-layoffs-2020-5&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF7OytbxKDWh-BRirN0fhwmb3suUw\">historic record values<\/a>. Several experts predict that the measures will claim\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/20\/opinion\/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/20\/opinion\/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyQDtgZF0CF4cvRb-210HIJvkfkg\">far more lives<\/a>\u00a0than the virus itself. According to the UN\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/29\/half-of-worlds-workers-at-immediate-risk-of-losing-livelihood-due-to-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/29\/half-of-worlds-workers-at-immediate-risk-of-losing-livelihood-due-to-coronavirus&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEf-GvGbF58TYG6SDqb9_YSLdTJ8Q\">1.6 billion people<\/a>\u00a0around the world are at immediate risk of losing their livelihood.<\/li>\n<li>NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden warned that the \u201ccorona crisis\u201d will be used for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-pcQFTzck_c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3D-pcQFTzck_c&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEfn5qVnfsr98eYDzQHIQbGwyfL6w\">permanent expansion<\/a>\u00a0of global surveillance. Renowned virologist Pablo Goldschmidt\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rubikon.news\/artikel\/der-corona-totalitarismus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.rubikon.news\/artikel\/der-corona-totalitarismus&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGf0NJ1aFmUchrI4cT0yPVdOLUZIQ\">spoke of<\/a>\u00a0a \u201cglobal media terror\u201d and \u201ctotalitarian measures\u201d. Leading British virologist Professor John Oxford<a href=\"https:\/\/novuscomms.com\/2020\/03\/31\/a-view-from-the-hvivo-open-orphan-orph-laboratory-professor-john-oxford\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/novuscomms.com\/2020\/03\/31\/a-view-from-the-hvivo-open-orphan-orph-laboratory-professor-john-oxford\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF__ZOiyX8k7blIzXrs6tP-wtbHgg\">\u00a0spoke of<\/a>\u00a0a \u201cmedia epidemic\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>More than 600 scientists\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esat.kuleuven.be\/cosic\/sites\/contact-tracing-joint-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.esat.kuleuven.be\/cosic\/sites\/contact-tracing-joint-statement\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGhWPB378P1E1UvKhPVb3ma6MIXmw\">have warned of<\/a>\u00a0an \u201cunprecedented surveillance of society\u201d through problematic apps for \u201ccontact tracing\u201d. In some countries, such \u201ccontact tracing\u201d is already carried out directly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishpress.com\/news\/the-courts\/state-to-high-court-even-more-shin-bet-involvement-in-fighting-the-coronavirus\/2020\/04\/14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.jewishpress.com\/news\/the-courts\/state-to-high-court-even-more-shin-bet-involvement-in-fighting-the-coronavirus\/2020\/04\/14\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHl4N36e7BaodAO--o2it212AGPCA\">by the secret service<\/a>. In several parts of the world, the population is already being\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/04\/25\/50-headlines-darker-more-of-the-new-normal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/04\/25\/50-headlines-darker-more-of-the-new-normal\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGme4X0DgmA7G4HaD0pRQV0SIf5pQ\">monitored by drones<\/a>\u00a0and facing serious police overreach.<\/li>\n<li>A 2019 WHO study on public health measures against pandemic influenza found that from a medical perspective, \u201ccontact tracing\u201d is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329438\/9789241516839-eng.pdf#page=9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329438\/9789241516839-eng.pdf%23page%3D9&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyvwFLxObbxFADFCZ68yU-bdraOQ\">\u201cnot recommended in any circumstances\u201d<\/a>. Nevertheless, contact tracing apps have already\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/tp\/features\/CuidAR-Argentinien-ueberwacht-mit-einer-App-4720143.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.heise.de\/tp\/features\/CuidAR-Argentinien-ueberwacht-mit-einer-App-4720143.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHRidlWyatfYQdYYToH3gNjUwpaPg\">become<\/a>\u00a0partially mandatory in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/05\/07\/1001360\/india-aarogya-setu-covid-app-mandatory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/05\/07\/1001360\/india-aarogya-setu-covid-app-mandatory\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFMjH5iOX20g7F1e0Clb8xV52p7DQ\">several countries<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>See also<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyJFa4EuaqJH5Glv3PLHMCKW58Dg\">Studies on Covid-19 lethality (overview)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/open-letter-from-professor-sucharit-bhakdi-to-german-chancellor-dr-angela-merkel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/open-letter-from-professor-sucharit-bhakdi-to-german-chancellor-dr-angela-merkel\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHQr9LdbpY1fwXjdhi-qN3prXjafA\">Open Letter by Professor Sucharit Bhakdi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEKEXbNzOV-7y5d3rND5ACZOZQFpQ\">European Mortality Monitoring (EuroMomo)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"m_-4701713507134969767m_-5175889283182347345gmail-latest\"><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>June 2020<\/h4>\n<h3><strong>A. General part<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Studies of Covid-19 lethality<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Stanford professor John Ioannidis published an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyJFa4EuaqJH5Glv3PLHMCKW58Dg\">overview of Covid-19 antibody studies<\/a>. According to his analysis, the lethality of Covid19 (IFR) is below 0.16% in most countries and regions. Ioannidis found an upper limit of 0.40% for three hotspots.<\/p>\n<p>In its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2020\/05\/24\/the-cdcs-new-best-estimate-implies-a-covid-19-infection-fatality-rate-below-0-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/reason.com\/2020\/05\/24\/the-cdcs-new-best-estimate-implies-a-covid-19-infection-fatality-rate-below-0-3\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFJP4KWXDfHNgJi4b7PCPstRsBhFg\">latest report,<\/a>\u00a0the US health authority CDC reduced the Covid19 lethality (IFR) to 0.26% (best estimate).\u00a0Even this value may still be seen as an upper limit, since the CDC conservatively assumes 35% asymptomatic cases, while most studies indicate\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1375&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGq2fHE9gI36bkq0qf24cmdohxjaA\">50 to 80%<\/a>\u00a0asymptomatic cases.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of May, however, Swiss immunologists led by Professor Onur Boyman published what is probably the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/coronavirus-antibody-tests-show-only-one-fifth-of-infections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/coronavirus-antibody-tests-show-only-one-fifth-of-infections\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF993PzbYl-fU9CFKJ0LsyNSVPsNw\">most important study<\/a>\u00a0on Covid19 lethality to date. This preprint study comes to the conclusion that the usual antibody tests that measure antibodies in the blood (IgG and IgM) can recognize\u00a0<strong>at most one fifth\u00a0<\/strong>of all Covid19 infections.<\/p>\n<p>The reason for this discrepancy is that in most people the new coronavirus is already neutralized by antibodies on the mucous membrane (IgA) or by cellular immunity (T-cells). In most of these cases, no symptoms or only mild symptoms develop.<\/p>\n<p>This means that the new coronavirus is probably much more common than previously thought and the lethality per infection is up to five times lower than previously assumed.\u00a0The real lethality could thus be\u00a0<strong>well below 0.1%<\/strong>\u00a0and hence in the range of strong seasonal influenza.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, several studies have now shown that up to 60% of all people already have a certain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)30610-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)30610-3&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE2i3-fN7bSBRV08zLAfCawbpe-Mg\">cellular immunity<\/a>\u00a0to Covid-19, which was acquired through contact with previous coronaviruses (common cold viruses). Children in particular often come into contact with such coronaviruses, which could help explain their insensitivity to Covid19.<\/p>\n<p>The new Swiss study may also explain why antibody studies even in\u00a0<strong>hotspots<\/strong>\u00a0like New York or Madrid found infection rates of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/amid-ongoing-covid-19-pandemic-governor-cuomo-announces-results-completed-antibody-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/amid-ongoing-covid-19-pandemic-governor-cuomo-announces-results-completed-antibody-testing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEf_WolACaU_gJFt4dRkLNSFSQOYg\">at most about 20%<\/a>, as this would correspond to an actual rate of nearly 100%. In many regions, the actual prevalence might already be well\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyJFa4EuaqJH5Glv3PLHMCKW58Dg\">over 50%<\/a>\u00a0and thus in the range of herd immunity.<\/p>\n<p>Should the Swiss study be confirmed, the assessment of Oxford epidemiologist Prof.\u00a0<strong>Sunetra Gupta\u00a0<\/strong>would apply<strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0who predicted early on that Covid-19 is very widespread and its lethality\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unherd.com\/2020\/05\/oxford-doubles-down-sunetra-gupta-interview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/unherd.com\/2020\/05\/oxford-doubles-down-sunetra-gupta-interview\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFg7JPR5QeecnQoEP-kPo99E1bf-w\">below 0.1%<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the comparatively low\u00a0<strong>lethality<\/strong>\u00a0of Covid-19 (deaths per infection), the\u00a0<strong>mortality<\/strong>\u00a0(deaths per population) can still be increased regionally and in the short term if the virus spreads rapidly and reaches high risk groups, especially patients in nursing homes, as indeed happened in several hotspots (see below).<\/p>\n<p>Due to its rather low lethality, Covid-19 falls at most into level 2 of the five-level\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2007\/02\/hhs-ties-pandemic-mitigation-advice-severity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2007\/02\/hhs-ties-pandemic-mitigation-advice-severity&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEI2v4luS3K7VBLx5Qzu84kUUQGmA\">pandemic plan<\/a>\u00a0developed by US health authorities. For this level, only the\u00a0<strong>\u201cvoluntary isolation of sick people\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0is to be applied, while further measures such as face masks, school closings, distance rules, contact tracing, vaccinations and lockdowns of entire societies are not recommended.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding\u00a0<strong>contact tracing<\/strong>, a WHO study on influenza pandemics from 2019 also came to the conclusion that from a medical point of view this is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329438\/9789241516839-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329438\/9789241516839-eng.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEdnRoGxAcD31eLcxEe6XSlgt8X8g\">\u201cunder no circumstances recommended\u201d<\/a>, since it is not expedient for easily communicable and generally mild respiratory diseases.<\/p>\n<p>It is sometimes argued that the rather low lethality was not known at the beginning of the pandemic. This is not entirely true, as data from South Korea, the cruise ships and even from Italy already\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG1gElw-3M6rWZFA47uAx0F67m9MA\">showed in March<\/a>\u00a0that the risk to the general population is rather low.<\/p>\n<p>Many health authorities also knew this, as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.dk\/20200529\/leaked-emails-show-how-denmarks-pm-steam-rollered-her-own-health-agency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.thelocal.dk\/20200529\/leaked-emails-show-how-denmarks-pm-steam-rollered-her-own-health-agency&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG0-27_0LN3_2stQY43KF_SiZnhnw\">leaked emails from Denmark<\/a>\u00a0in mid-March show: \u201c<span lang=\"de\"><span title=\"\">The Danish Health Authority continues to consider that Covid-19 cannot be described as a generally dangerous disease, as it does not have either a usually serious course or a high mortality rate.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Some media nevertheless continue to calculate an allegedly much higher Covid19 lethality rate of sometimes over 1% by simply\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/society\/2020-05-14\/antibody-study-shows-just-5-of-spaniards-have-contracted-the-coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/society\/2020-05-14\/antibody-study-shows-just-5-of-spaniards-have-contracted-the-coronavirus.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGhvq3koj9EP9_4UMmi7b7GDBoBUw\">dividing<\/a>\u00a0deaths by \u201cinfections\u201d, without taking into account the age and risk distribution, which is absolutely crucial especially for Covid19.<\/p>\n<p>The latest data from the European mortality monitoring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/graphs-and-maps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/graphs-and-maps\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE6Sg4Q7DDdiwg5Yx6GzX1UiiMqgQ\">Euromomo<\/a>\u00a0shows that several countries such as France, Italy and Spain are already entering a\u00a0<strong>below-average mortality<\/strong>. The reason for this is that the average age of Covid19 deaths was very high and fewer people than usual are now dying in this age group.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/studies-on-covid-19-lethality\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyJFa4EuaqJH5Glv3PLHMCKW58Dg\">Studies on Covid-19 lethality<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/05\/death-rate-age-groups-ma.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/05\/death-rate-age-groups-ma.png&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560535000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHUSLLV9yhWspxKkEB-YXlLlH19mQ\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/hB-X4m_r_nAtkJ-qcGwA9z6k7oWshGSfOr14gf51aEZjVIpwSoJNJfLNszKb9Wq_f_sOizRxbjd7rLa-7FI10j56RjAtbjHu48JQtywugW1rMSy1cZa0-RAS_E3iKXn3uFGOZQk=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/05\/death-rate-age-groups-ma.png?w=600&amp;h=339\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" \/><\/a>Example: Death rate per age group in Massachusetts, USA (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/covid-19-dashboard-may-6-2020\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/covid-19-dashboard-may-6-2020\/download&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHRHmKmdIDnPioo7do2NE6DrHrrdQ\">source<\/a>\u00a0)<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>The role of nursing homes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nursing homes played an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ltccovid.org\/2020\/04\/12\/mortality-associated-with-covid-19-outbreaks-in-care-homes-early-international-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/ltccovid.org\/2020\/04\/12\/mortality-associated-with-covid-19-outbreaks-in-care-homes-early-international-evidence\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF6pjjVCPuWYiCRPsQynZgz8d148g\">absolute key role<\/a>\u00a0in the Covid 19 pandemic. In most countries, one to two thirds of all Covid19 deaths occurred in nursing homes, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/freopp.org\/the-covid-19-nursing-home-crisis-by-the-numbers-3a47433c3f70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/freopp.org\/the-covid-19-nursing-home-crisis-by-the-numbers-3a47433c3f70&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHkVPQborbJAtbqlmHoY2p_xAFhrw\">up to 80%<\/a>\u00a0in Canada and some US states. Even in Sweden, which did not impose a lockdown,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.se\/20200525\/swedish-death-toll-passes-4000-as-coronavirus-cases-in-care-homes-start-to-fall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.thelocal.se\/20200525\/swedish-death-toll-passes-4000-as-coronavirus-cases-in-care-homes-start-to-fall&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGDP0K8OjNSFQ_otukEYKY7OaIdyw\">75% of deaths<\/a>\u00a0occurred in nursing facilities.<\/p>\n<p>It is all the more worrying that some authorities have\u00a0<em>obliged<\/em>\u00a0their nursing homes to admit Covid patients from the clinics, which has almost always resulted in numerous new infections and deaths. This happened in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-massacre-of-italy-s-elderly-nursing-home-residents-35575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/the-massacre-of-italy-s-elderly-nursing-home-residents-35575&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF8L-jfbW4xLC34k_OomV8IkSEQRA\">northern Italy<\/a>, England and the heavily affected US states of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/12\/calls-for-independent-probe-of-gov-cuomos-nursing-home-policies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/12\/calls-for-independent-probe-of-gov-cuomos-nursing-home-policies\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGOu1QxkJoWUb4BkfH2SEL3JHfcFw\">New York<\/a>, New Jersey and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/13\/pennsylvania-health-official-moved-mother-from-nursing-home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/13\/pennsylvania-health-official-moved-mother-from-nursing-home\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH21v4m5vxMuAcBqNbaQLm3uHImOg\">Pennsylvania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It is also known from northern Italy that the widespread fear of the virus and the announced lockdown of the country led to the flight of the predominantly Eastern European nurses, which\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-a-report-from-italy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-a-report-from-italy\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFpyO5kdy8BUUi2OaDMYyCDILVf9w\">further accelerated<\/a>\u00a0the breakdown of elderly care.<\/p>\n<p>In the United States,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/theapothecary\/2020\/05\/26\/nursing-homes-assisted-living-facilities-0-6-of-the-u-s-population-43-of-u-s-covid-19-deaths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/theapothecary\/2020\/05\/26\/nursing-homes-assisted-living-facilities-0-6-of-the-u-s-population-43-of-u-s-covid-19-deaths\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHwYauj6pifj94Z6haasFT2X2MHYw\">at least 42% of<\/a>\u00a0all Covid19 deaths are accounted for by 0.6% of the population living in nursing homes. Nursing homes require targeted protection and do not benefit from a general lockdown of society as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>It is well known that even common corona viruses (cold viruses) can be very dangerous for people in nursing homes. Stanford professor John Ioannidis pointed out already in mid-March that coronaviruses may have a case\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGRBeZdkEeKctm-UONnw9avzJzFOg\">mortality rate of up to 8%<\/a>\u00a0in nursing homes.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, it is often not clear whether these people really died from Covid-19 or from weeks of stress and total isolation. For example, there were approximately 30,000 additional deaths in English nursing homes, but in only 10,000 cases, Covid19 is noted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1931&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFHIMRlQE1A3ilWcnFTRT1Y_Ktqdw\">on the death certificate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In April alone, around\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/jun\/05\/covid-19-causing-10000-dementia-deaths-beyond-infections-research-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/jun\/05\/covid-19-causing-10000-dementia-deaths-beyond-infections-research-says&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG5N0TEMWoD54DBg0l-k6l65p5f_g\">10,000 additional dementia patients<\/a>\u00a0<em>without<\/em>\u00a0corona infection died in England and Wales due to weeks of isolation. Investigations into the situation in nursing homes have been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/16\/italian-police-broaden-care-home-coronavirus-milan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/16\/italian-police-broaden-care-home-coronavirus-milan&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFo83HKKTe2IzpnwzkXCzm2VqK4-Q\">initiated<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/12\/calls-for-independent-probe-of-gov-cuomos-nursing-home-policies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/12\/calls-for-independent-probe-of-gov-cuomos-nursing-home-policies\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGOu1QxkJoWUb4BkfH2SEL3JHfcFw\">requested<\/a>\u00a0in several countries.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17357\" src=\"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/unnamed-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/unnamed-1.png 736w, http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/unnamed-1-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nursing home deaths, absolute and percentage ( <a href=\"https:\/\/ltccovid.org\/2020\/04\/12\/mortality-associated-with-covid-19-outbreaks-in-care-homes-early-international-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/ltccovid.org\/2020\/04\/12\/mortality-associated-with-covid-19-outbreaks-in-care-homes-early-international-evidence\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF6pjjVCPuWYiCRPsQynZgz8d148g\">LTCCovid<\/a>\u00a0)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The role of hospitals<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The second central factor regarding infections and deaths, in addition to the nursing homes, are the hospitals themselves. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2761044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2761044&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGLzbIVmrYqypTebhaYdY7OhxiXtA\">case study in Wuhan<\/a>\u00a0already showed that around 41% of hospitalized Covid patients had in fact contracted Covid in the hospital itself.<\/p>\n<p>Contagion in hospitals also played a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/%40tepper_jonathan\/ground-zero-when-the-cure-is-worse-than-the-disease-3c513d91393d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/medium.com\/%2540tepper_jonathan\/ground-zero-when-the-cure-is-worse-than-the-disease-3c513d91393d&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE0pieQ3IF5J3uSrOxaiQSPgFH37w\">decisive role<\/a>\u00a0in northern Italy, Spain, England and other regions that were severely affected, meaning that the clinics themselves became the main place of transmission of Covid19 to already weakened people (so-called nosocomial infection) \u2013 an issue that had already been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2003.00523.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2003.00523.x&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFukTM7Qn4dhOWJzN5Tt8Re8T4O9Q\">observed<\/a>\u00a0during the SARS outbreak from 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Based on current knowledge, those countries that managed to avoid outbreaks of infection in nursing homes and hospitals had comparatively few deaths. The general lockdown of society, however, played no role or even a counterproductive role (see below).<\/p>\n<p>An additional factor is the sometimes fatal medical mistreatment of Covid patients with aggressive drugs or invasive ventilation, the risks of which experts\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/05\/06\/covid19-are-ventilators-killing-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/05\/06\/covid19-are-ventilators-killing-people\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHwvKnuZ4iaH9mBpsQQR2DXBFsZzQ\">have been warning about<\/a>\u00a0for months. In the US, for example, there have been questionable\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/04\/24\/fact-check-medicare-hospitals-paid-more-covid-19-patients-coronavirus\/3000638001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/04\/24\/fact-check-medicare-hospitals-paid-more-covid-19-patients-coronavirus\/3000638001\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNElA4z0X_HwNVYGehSQTId4jCW4PQ\">financial incentives<\/a>\u00a0to connect Covid patients to ventilators, a practice that is now\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/29\/northwell-health-probing-use-of-ventilators-for-covid-patients\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/05\/29\/northwell-health-probing-use-of-ventilators-for-covid-patients\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNENAKeStu4FKyaBhdqQ_racRi859g\">being investigated<\/a>\u00a0in several states.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UIDsKdeFOmQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DUIDsKdeFOmQ&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFRg7mxinh0TiPrN5tmZV8nAjAuNw\">An undercover nurse reporting from the \u2018epicenter\u2019 in New York City<\/a>\u00a0(Video)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The clinical picture of Covid-19<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The well-known Hamburg medical examiner Professor Klaus P\u00fcschel presented his\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-2003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-2003&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEuwIFQGaN52dTMCh-YVpvy6pGp-g\">study<\/a>\u00a0(English) on the first 12 of 190 detailed corona autopsies at a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GXhxorBBPYI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DGXhxorBBPYI&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1592741560536000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEM1aLyj1KrdAfztGVmun4I85O-Lg\">press conference<\/a>\u00a0(German).<\/p>\n<p>Professor P\u00fcschel again emphasized that Covid-19 \u201cis not nearly as threatening as was initially suspected\u201d. The danger was \u201ctoo much influenced by media images\u201d. The media had focused on severe individual cases and fueled panic with \u201ccompletely wrong messages\u201d. Covid-19 is not a \u201ckiller virus\u201d and the call for new medicine or vaccines is \u201cdriven by fear, not facts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The specific cause of death of the examined cases was pneumonia, but in about 50% of the cases there were venous thrombosis in the legs, which can lead to fatal pulmonary embolism. The kidneys and heart muscle were also partially affected. Professor P\u00fcschel therefore recommends the preventive administration of blood-thinning medication for serious Covid cases.<\/p>\n<p>With regard to thrombo<\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/2020\/06\/swiss-research-report-facts-about-covid-19\/\">https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/2020\/06\/swiss-research-report-facts-about-covid-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facts about Covid-19 Updated:\u00a0June 2020;\u00a0Share on:\u00a0Twitter\u00a0\/\u00a0Facebook Languages:\u00a0CZ,\u00a0DE,\u00a0EN,\u00a0EO,\u00a0ES,\u00a0FI,\u00a0FR,\u00a0GR,\u00a0HBS,\u00a0HE,\u00a0HU,\u00a0IT,\u00a0JP,\u00a0KO,\u00a0NO,\u00a0PL,\u00a0PT,\u00a0RO,\u00a0RU,\u00a0SE,\u00a0SI,\u00a0SK,\u00a0TR Fully referenced facts about Covid-19, provided by experts in the field, to help our readers make a realistic risk assessment. (Regular updates below) \u201cThe only means to fight the plague is honesty.\u201d (Albert &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=17354\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}