{"id":24097,"date":"2020-08-09T17:18:37","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T21:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=24097"},"modified":"2020-08-09T17:18:37","modified_gmt":"2020-08-09T21:18:37","slug":"europes-top-health-officials-say-masks-arent-helpful-in-beating-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=24097","title":{"rendered":"Europe\u2019s Top Health Officials Say Masks Aren\u2019t Helpful in Beating COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Face-Mask-concelled-featured-image-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24098\" srcset=\"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Face-Mask-concelled-featured-image-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Face-Mask-concelled-featured-image-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Face-Mask-concelled-featured-image-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Jon Miltimore<\/p>\n<div class=\"event-addthis\">\n<p>Denmark boasts one of the lowest COVID-19 death rates in the world. As of August 4, the Danes have suffered 616 COVID-19 deaths,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">according to<\/a>\u00a0figures from Johns Hopkins University.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s less\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dst.dk\/en\/Statistik\/emner\/befolkning-og-valg\/doedsfald-og-middellevetid\/doedsfald\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">than one-third of the number of Danes who die from pneumonia or influenza<\/a>\u00a0in a given year.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this success, Danish leaders recently found themselves on the defensive. The reason is that Danes aren\u2019t wearing face masks, and local authorities for the most part aren\u2019t even recommending them.<\/p>\n<p>This prompted\u00a0<em>Berlingske<\/em>, the country\u2019s oldest newspaper, to complain that Danes had positioned themselves \u201cto the right of Trump.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe whole world is wearing face masks, even Donald Trump,\u201d\u00a0<em>Berlingske\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.berlingske.dk\/globalt\/hele-verden-gaar-med-mundbind-selv-donald-trump-men-i-danmark-tjabombom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">pointed out<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15749 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Three-leading-European-experts--300x139.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Three-leading-European-experts--300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Three-leading-European-experts--400x185.jpg 400w, https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Three-leading-European-experts-.jpg 457w\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"245\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>From left to right: Professor Henning Bundgaard, Tamara van Ark, Anders Tegnell | Composite image by FEE (Rigshospitalet, Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-body-text\">\n<p>This apparently did not sit well with Danish health officials. They responded by noting there is little conclusive evidence that face masks are an effective way to limit the spread of respiratory viruses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll these countries recommending face masks haven\u2019t made their decisions based on new studies,\u201d said Henning Bundgaard, chief physician at Denmark\u2019s Rigshospitale,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloombergquint.com\/onweb\/face-mask-photo-op-adds-to-bewilderment-over-non-use-in-denmark\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">according to<\/a>\u00a0<em>Bloomberg News<\/em>. (Denmark has since\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.dk\/20200731\/denmark-changes-face-mask-guidelines-now-advised-on-busy-public-transport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">updated its guidelines<\/a>\u00a0to encourage, but not require, the use of masks on public transit where social distancing may not be possible.)<\/p>\n<p>Denmark is not alone.<\/p>\n<p>Despite a global stampede of mask-wearing,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1114375\/wearing-a-face-mask-outside-in-european-countries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">data show<\/a>\u00a0that 80-90 percent of people in Finland and Holland say they \u201cnever\u201d wear masks when they go out, a sharp contrast to the 80-90 percent of people in Spain and Italy who say they \u201calways\u201d wear masks when they go out.<\/p>\n<p>Dutch public health officials recently explained why they\u2019re not recommending masks.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cFrom a medical point of view, there is no evidence of a medical effect of wearing face masks, so we decided not to impose a national obligation,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-sun.com\/news\/uk-news\/1241663\/face-masks-not-necessary-say-holland-scientists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">said<\/a>\u00a0Medical Care Minister Tamara van Ark.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Others, echoing statements similar to the US Surgeon General from early March, said masks could make individuals sicker and exacerbate the spread of the virus.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cFace masks in public places are not necessary, based on all the current evidence,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8583925\/The-land-no-face-masks-Hollands-scientists-say-theres-no-solid-evidence-coverings-work.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">said<\/a>\u00a0Coen Berends, spokesman for the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment. \u201cThere is no benefit and there may even be negative impact.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In Sweden, where COVID-19 deaths have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/why-sweden-succeeded-in-flattening-the-curve-and-new-york-failed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-toggle=\"popover\">slowed to a crawl<\/a>, public health officials say they see \u201cno point\u201d in requiring individuals to wear masks.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWith numbers diminishing very quickly in Sweden, we see no point in wearing a face mask in Sweden, not even on public transport,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2020\/07\/29\/no-point-in-wearing-mask-sweden-covid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">said<\/a>\u00a0Anders Tegnell, Sweden\u2019s top infectious disease expert.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"link-0\">What\u2019s Going on With Masks?<\/h2>\n<p>The top immunologists and epidemiologists in the world can\u2019t decide if masks are helpful in reducing the spread of COVID-19. Indeed, we\u2019ve seen organizations like the World Health Organization and the CDC\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/lung\/news\/20200608\/who-changes-stance-says-public-should-wear-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">go back and forth<\/a>\u00a0in their recommendations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/index.html?creatorScreenName=feeonline&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1233134710638825473&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Ffee.org%2Farticles%2Feuropes-top-health-officials-say-masks-arent-helpful-in-beating-covid-19%2F&amp;siteScreenName=feeonline&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=223fc1c4%3A1596143124634&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1233134710638825473\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FCDC%2Fvideos%2F1788666191284595%2F&amp;show_text=0&amp;width=560\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For the average person, it\u2019s confusing and frustrating. It\u2019s also a bit frightening, considering that we\u2019ve seen people denounced in public for not wearing a mask while picking up a bag of groceries.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/index.html?creatorScreenName=feeonline&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1276882898730323968&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Ffee.org%2Farticles%2Feuropes-top-health-officials-say-masks-arent-helpful-in-beating-covid-19%2F&amp;siteScreenName=feeonline&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=223fc1c4%3A1596143124634&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1276882898730323968\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The truth is masks have become the new wedge issue, the latest phase of the culture war. Mask opponents tend to see mask wearers as \u201cfraidy cats\u201d or virtue-signalling \u201csheeple\u201d who willfully ignore basic science. Mask supporters, on the other hand, often see people who refuse to wear masks as selfish Trumpkins \u2026 who willfully ignore basic science.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s not a lot of middle ground to be found and there\u2019s no easy way to sit this one out. We all have to go outside, so at some point we all are required to don the mask or not.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s clear from the data that despite the impression of Americans as selfish rebel cowboys who won\u2019t wear a mask to protect others, Americans\u00a0<em>are\u00a0<\/em>wearing masks far more than many people in European countries.<\/p>\n<p>Polls show\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/tommybeer\/2020\/07\/06\/poll-finds-record-number-of-americans-are-wearing-masks\/#e2e0f2d3448c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Americans are wearing masks<\/a>\u00a0at record levels, though a political divide remains: 98 percent of Democrats report wearing masks in public compared to 66 percent of Republicans and 85 percent of Independents. (These numbers, no doubt, are to some extent the product of mask requirements in cities and states.)<\/p>\n<p>Whether one is pro-mask or anti-mask, the fact of the matter is that face coverings have become politicized to an unhealthy degree, which stands to only further pollute the science.<\/p>\n<p>Last month, for example, researchers at Minnesota\u2019s Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy responded to demands they remove an article that found mask requirements were \u201cnot based on sound data.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The school, to its credit, did not remove the article, but instead opted to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/04\/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data?fbclid=IwAR1zw5RO4z_NePM6GZwHB0pOjs-a_v5bY2C_DO0gGBWapVk8_AAyNnBI_iY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">address the objections<\/a>\u00a0critics of their research had raised.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"link-1\">First, Do No Harm<\/h2>\n<p>The ethics of medicine go back millennia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/hmd\/greek\/greek_oath.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Hippocratic Oath<\/a>\u00a0famously calls on medical practitioners to \u201cfirst, do no harm.\u201d (Those words\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intellectualtakeout.org\/blog\/hippocratic-oath-doesnt-say-first-do-no-harm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">didn\u2019t actually appear in the original oath<\/a>; they developed as a form of shorthand.)<\/p>\n<p>There is a similar principle in the realm of public health: the Principle of Effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Public health officials say the idea makes it clear that public health organizations have a responsibility to not harm the people they are assigned to protect.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIf a community is at risk, the government may have a duty to recommend interventions, as long as those interventions will cause no harm, or are the least harmful option,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/coronavirus-why-you-need-to-wear-a-face-mask-in-france-but-not-in-the-uk-137856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">wrote<\/a>\u00a0Claire J. Horwell Professor of Geohealth at Durham University and Fiona McDonald, Co-Director of the Australian Centre for Health Law Research at Queensland University of Technology. \u201cIf an agency follows the principle of effectiveness, it will only recommend an intervention that they know to be effective.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The problem with mask mandates is that public health officials are not merely recommending a precaution that may or may not be effective.<\/p>\n<p><em>They are using force to make people submit to a state order that could ultimately make individuals or entire populations sicker, according to world-leading public health officials.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>That is not just a violation of the Effectiveness Principle. It\u2019s a violation of a basic personal freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Mask advocates might mean well, but they overlook a basic reality: humans spontaneously alter behavior during pandemics. Scientific evidence shows that American workplaces and consumers changed the patterns of their travel\u00a0<em>before\u00a0<\/em>lockdown orders were issued.<\/p>\n<p>As I\u2019ve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/sweden-s-actual-covid-19-results-compared-to-what-modelers-predicted-in-april\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-toggle=\"popover\">previously noted<\/a>, this should come as no surprise: Humans are intelligent, instinctive, and self-preserving mammals who generally seek to avoid high-risk behavior. The natural law of spontaneous order shows that people naturally take actions of self-protection by constantly analyzing risk.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of ordering people to \u201cmask-up\u201d under penalty of fines or jail time, scientists and public health officials should get back to playing their most important role: developing sound research on which people can freely make informed decisions.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"link-2\">See the World Health Organization\u2019s Latest Guidelines on Masks and COVID-19<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"link-3\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FWHO%2Fvideos%2F608843246651777%2F&amp;show_text=0&amp;width=476\" width=\"476\" height=\"476\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/h3>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note: This story was updated to reflect Denmark\u2019s recent update on mask guidelines.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/2020\/08\/jon-miltimore-europes-top-health-officials-say-masks-arent-helpful-in-beating-covid-19\/\">https:\/\/jamesfetzer.org\/2020\/08\/jon-miltimore-europes-top-health-officials-say-masks-arent-helpful-in-beating-covid-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}