{"id":31921,"date":"2020-10-14T08:31:53","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T12:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=31921"},"modified":"2020-10-14T08:31:53","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T12:31:53","slug":"heres-why-russia-was-deliberately-encircled-by-the-western-powers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=31921","title":{"rendered":"Here&#8217;s Why Russia Was Deliberately Encircled by the Western Powers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>RAND and the Malevolent Encirclement of Russia<\/h1>\n<p><!--more-->F. William Engdahl<br \/>\nNEO<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"en-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/RUS724322.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-144332\" src=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/RUS724322.jpg\" alt=\"RUS724322\" width=\"740\" height=\"489\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Over recent weeks a series of events in the states surrounding the Russian Federation has erupted that certainly are not being greeted with joy in the Kremlin. Each crisis center of itself is not a definitive game-changer for future Russian security. Taken together they suggest something far more ominous is unfolding against Moscow. A recent RAND study prepared for the US Army suggests with remarkable accuracy who might be behind what will undoubtedly become a major threat to Russian security in coming months.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The Turkish-backed attacks by Azerbaijan against Nagorno-Karabakh, igniting a territory after almost three decades of relative stalemate and ceasefire, the ongoing destabilization of Lukashenko in Belarus, the bizarre EU and UK behavior surrounding the alleged poisoning of Russian dissident Navalny and most recently, the mass protests in Kyrgyzstan, a former part of the Soviet Union in Central Asia, bear the fingerprints of the MI6 of Britain, the CIA and an array of regime-change private NGOs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Nagorno-Karabakh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">On September 27 military forces from Azerbaijan broke the 1994 ceasefire with Armenia over the conflict in predominantly ethnic- Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh. The heaviest fighting in years ensued on both sides as confrontation escalated. Turkey\u2019s Erdogan came out openly in support of Baku against Armenia and Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh, leading Nikol Pashinyan, the Prime Minister of Armenia, to accuse Turkey of \u201ccontinuing a genocidal policy as a pragmatic task.\u201d It was a clear reference to the 1915-23 Armenian charge of genocide of more than a million Armenian Christians by the Ottoman Empire. Turkey to this day refuses to acknowledge responsibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">While Armenia blames Erdogan for backing Azerbaijan in the present conflict in the Caucasus, Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin, sometimes called \u201cPutin\u2019s chef\u201d for his catering empire as well as his close ties to the Russian President, has said in an interview with a Turkish paper that the Armenia-Azeri conflict was provoked by \u201cthe Americans,\u201d and that the Pashinyan regime is essentially in the service of the USA. Here it gets interesting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">In 2018 Pashinyan came to power via mass protests called the \u201cVelvet Revolution.\u201d He was openly and heavily supported by the Soros Open Society Foundation-Armenia which since 1997 has been active funding numerous \u201cdemocracy\u201d NGOs in the country. As Prime Minister, Pashinyan has named recipients of Soros money to most key cabinet positions including state\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/2020\/10\/13\/rand-and-the-malevolent-encirclement-of-russia\/%20http:\/\/www.moscow-post.su\/in_world\/soros_agents_network_in_armenia33701\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">security and defense<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">At the same time it is unthinkable that Erdogan\u2019s Turkey, still in NATO, would so openly support Azerbaijan in a conflict that potentially could lead to a Turkish confrontation with Russia, without prior backing in some form Washington. Armenia is a member of the economic and defense association Eurasian Economic Union together with Russia. This makes the comments of Prigozhin especially interesting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">It is also worth noting that the head of the CIA, Gina Haspel, and the recently-named head of Britain\u2019s MI-6, Richard Moore, are both seasoned Turkey hands. Moore was UK Ambassador to Ankara until 2017. Haspel was CIA Station Chief in Azerbaijan at the end of the 1990\u2019s. Before that, in 1990 Haspel was a CIA officer in Turkey, fluent in Turkish. Notably, although it has been scrubbed from her official CIA bio, she was also CIA Station Chief in London just prior to being named Trump Administration CIA head. She was also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heinrich.senate.gov\/in-the-news\/undercover-to-under-scrutiny-gina-haspel-nominee-to-head-cia-to-face-senate-grilling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">specialized<\/a>\u00a0in operations against Russia when she was in Langley at the CIA Directorate of Operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">This raises the question whether the dark hands of an Anglo-American intelligence operation are behind the current Azeri-Armenia conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. Adding further gunpowder to the Caucasus unrest, on October 5 NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that NATO\u2019s security interests are synonymous with those of Turkey, despite Turkish purchase of Russian advanced air defense systems. Washington until now has been conspicuously silent on the Caucasus conflict or Turkey\u2019s alleged role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">And Belarus\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The eruption of the simmering Nagorno-Karabakh conflict near Russia\u2019s southern border is not the only state where Washington is actively promoting destabilization of vital Russian neighbors these days. Since August elections, Belarus has been filled with orchestrated protests accusing President Lukashenko of election fraud. The opposition has been active in exile from neighboring NATO Baltic countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">In 2019, the US government-funded National Endowment for Democracy (NED) listed on its website some 34 NED project grants in Belarus. All of them were directed to nurture and train an anti-Lukashenko series of opposition groups and build domestic NGOs. The grants went for such projects as, \u201cNGO Strengthening: To increase local and regional civic engagement\u2026 to identify local problems and develop advocacy strategies.\u201d Another was to \u201cexpand an online depository of publications not readily accessible in the country, including works on politics, civil society, history, human rights, and independent culture.\u201d Then another NED grant went, \u201cTo defend and support independent journalists and media.\u201d And another, \u201cNGO Strengthening: To foster youth civic engagement.\u201d Another large NED grant went to, \u201ctraining democratic parties and movements in effective advocacy\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ned.org\/region\/central-and-eastern-europe\/belarus-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">campaigns<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Behind the innocent-sounding NED projects is a pattern of creating a specially-trained opposition on the lines of the CIA\u2019s NED model \u201cColor Revolutions\u201d template.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">As if the unrest in the Caucasus and Belarus were not enough to give Moscow migraine headaches, on September 29 in Brussels, Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia met with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. Stoltenberg told him that, \u201cNATO supports Georgia\u2019s territorial integrity and sovereignty within its internationally recognized borders. We call on Russia to end its recognition of [Georgia\u2019s breakaway] regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and to withdraw its forces.\u201d Stoltenberg then told Gakharia, \u201cAnd I encourage you to continue making full use of all the opportunities for coming closer to NATO. And to prepare for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/2020\/10\/13\/rand-and-the-malevolent-encirclement-of-russia\/%20https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/georgian-pm-gakharia-nato-s-stoltenberg-discuss-cooperation-in-brussels\/30864630.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">membership<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Of course NATO membership for Russian neighbor Georgia would amount to a strategic challenge for Russia as would that of Ukraine. The NATO comments add to the tensions facing the Kremlin recently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Kyrgystan\u2019s Third Color Revolution?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Then former Soviet Union Central Asian republic, Kyrgyzstan, has also just erupted in mass protests that have brought down the government for the third time since 2005, over opposition allegations of election fraud. USAID, a known cover often for CIA operations, is active in the country as is the Soros Foundation which has created a university in Biskek and funds the usual array of projects, \u201cto promote justice, democratic governance, and human rights.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">It should be noted that Kyrgyzstan is also a member of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union along with Armenia and Belarus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Then to increase the heat on Russia we have the bizarre charges by the German Bundeswehr intelligence and now the OPCW that Russian dissident Alexei Navalny was poisoned in Russia using \u201ca Soviet-era nerve agent,\u201d said by the Germans to be Novichok. While Navalny since has evidently emerged quite alive and out of hospital, the German officials as well as British, do not bother to explain such a miraculous recovery from what is reputed to be the most deadly nerve agent ever. Following the OPCW statement that the substance was Novichok, the German Foreign Minister is threatening severe sanctions against Russia. Many are calling for Germany to cancel the Russian NordStream-2 gas pipeline as response, a blow that would hit Russia at a time of severe economic weakness from low oil prices and corona lockdown effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Nor does Germany bother to investigate the mysterious Russian companion of Navalny, Maria Pevchikh, who claims to have rescued the \u201cNovichok-poisoned\u201d empty water bottle from Navalny\u2019s hotel room in Tomsk Russia before he was flown to Berlin on the personal invitation of Angela Merkel. After delivering the poisoned bottle to Berlin in person, she apparently swiftly flew to London where she lives, and no German or other authorities apparently tried to interview her as a potential material\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/johnhelmer.net\/the-pevchikh-plot-navalny-bottle-london-witness-flee-the-scene-of-the-crime-berlin-too\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">witness<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Pevchikh has a long association with London where she works with the Navalny foundation and is in reported close contact with Jacob Rothschild\u2019s friend, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the convicted fraudster and Putin foe. Khodorkovsky is also a major funder of the Navalny Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK in Russian). There are credible reports that the mysterious Pevchikh is an asset of MI-6, the same MI-6 that ran another ludicrous Novichok drama in 2018 claiming that Russian defector Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia Skripal were poisoned in England by Russian intelligence using the deadly Novichok. Again there, both Skripals miraculously recovered from the deadliest nerve agent and officially were discharged from hospital whereupon they \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/johnhelmer.net\/the-pevchikh-plot-navalny-bottle-london-witness-flee-the-scene-of-the-crime-berlin-too\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disappeared<\/a>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">A RAND Blueprint?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">While more research will undoubtedly turn up more evidence, the pattern of NATO or Anglo-American active measures against key Russian periphery countries or against strategic Russian economic interests all within the same timespan suggests some kind of coordinated attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">And it so happens that the targets of the attacks fit precisely to the outline of a major US military think tank report. In a 2019 research report to the US Army, the RAND corporation published a set of policy recommendations under the title, \u201cExtending Russia: Competing from Advantageous Ground.\u201d They note that by extending Russia they mean \u201cnonviolent measures that could stress Russia\u2019s military or economy or the regime\u2019s political standing at home and abroad.\u201d All of the above stress points certainly fill that description. More striking is the specific elaboration of possible stress points to \u201cextend Russia,\u201d that is to over-extend her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The report specifically discusses what they call \u201cGeopolitical Measures\u201d to over-extend Russia. These include providing lethal aid to Ukraine; promoting regime change in Belarus; exploiting tensions in the South Caucasus; reduce Russian influence in Central Asia. It also includes proposals to weaken the Russian economy by challenging its gas and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR3063.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oil sectors<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Notably, these are the same areas of geopolitical turbulence within Russia\u2019s strategic sphere of influence today. Specifically, on the Caucasus, RAND states, \u201cGeorgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia were part of the Soviet Union, and Russia still maintains significant sway over the region today\u2026\u201d They note that, \u201cToday, Russia recognizes both South Ossetia and Abkhazia as separate countries (one of the few governments to do so) and is committed to their defense\u2026. The United States might also renew efforts to bring Georgia into NATO. Georgia has long sought NATO membership;\u2026\u201d\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/2020\/10\/13\/rand-and-the-malevolent-encirclement-of-russia\/#sdendnote9sym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" name=\"sdendnote9anc\">ix<\/a><span lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0Recall the cited remarks of NATO\u2019s Stoltenberg to encourage Georgia joining NATO and demanding Russia give up recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The RAND report also highlights the tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan: \u201dRussia also plays a key role with Azerbaijan and Armenia, particularly over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh\u2026 the United States could push for a closer NATO relationship with Georgia and Azerbaijan, likely leading Russia to strengthen its military presence in South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Armenia, and southern Russia. Alternatively, the United States could try to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR3063.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">induce<\/a>\u00a0Armenia to break with Russia.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">In relation to current massive protests in Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia, RAND notes, \u201cRussia is part of two economic ventures related to Central Asia: the EEU and the Belt and Road Initiative.\u201d A pro-NATO regime change could throw a big barrier between Russia and China as well as within its EEU. As to economic pressures, the RAND report cites the possibility of pressuring the EU to abandon the NordStream-2 gas pipeline from Russia direct to Germany. The recent Navalny incident is creating growing pressure within the EU and even Germany to stop NordStream-2 as sanction for the Navalny affair. RAND notes, \u201cIn terms of extending Russia economically, the main benefit of creating supply alternatives to Russian gas is that it would lower Russian export revenues. The federal Russian budget is already stressed, leading to planned cuts in defense spending, and lowering gas revenues would\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR3063.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stress<\/a>\u00a0the budget further.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">If we examine the growing pressures on Russia from the examples cited here and compare with the language of the 2019 RAND report it is clear that many of Russia\u2019s current strategic problems are being deliberately engineered and orchestrated from the West, specifically from Washington and London. How Russia deals with this as well as certain future escalation of NATO pressures clearly presents a major geopolitical challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/2020\/10\/13\/rand-and-the-malevolent-encirclement-of-russia\/\">https:\/\/journal-neo.org\/2020\/10\/13\/rand-and-the-malevolent-encirclement-of-russia\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RAND and the Malevolent Encirclement of Russia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31921\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}