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<\/a><\/div>\nDrug maker Pfizer, Inc. and one of its subsidiaries have agreed to pay $2.3 billion dollars to settle civil and criminal charges regarding its marketing of the drug Bextra.<\/strong>\u00a0The criminal portion of the fine is the\u00a0largest fine ever levied by the United States government for any matter.<\/strong>\u00a0As part of the settlement,\u00a0Pfizer pled guilty to felony violation of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for marketing the drug with the intent to deceive and mislead the public.<\/strong><\/p>\n Unfortunately, these records don’t seem to last long —\u00a0Eli Lilly set the previous record with its illegal Viva Zyprexa campaign<\/a>\u00a0just last January.<\/p>\n Like the Zyprexa case, the criminal charges against Pfiser come from\u00a0“off-label” marketing of a drug — this time Bextra, an anti-inflammatory which Pfizer yanked from the shelves in 2005<\/strong>.\u00a0According to the Department of Justice<\/a>\u00a0(DOJ), Pfizer marketed the drug for a variety of uses which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifically refused to approve due to safety concerns. See FindLaw’s Common Law, for\u00a0basics regarding FDA drug approval and subsequent marketing<\/a>.<\/p>\n The criminal fine against Pfizer is $1.195 billion, with another $105 million to be paid by its subsidiary Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Inc. Whistleblower suits filed in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Kentucky triggered the federal investigation.<\/p>\n According to the DOJ, the size of Pfizer’s fine came in part because of the company’s duplicitous dealings with federal prosecutors. As one US attorney put it:<\/p>\n “Pfizer violated the law over an extensive time period. Furthermore, at the very same time Pfizer was in our office negotiating and resolving the allegations of criminal conduct by its then newly acquired subsidiary, Warner-Lambert, Pfizer was itself in its other operations violating those very same laws.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n In addition to the honor of largest criminal fine of any type from the feds ever (according to the DOJ),\u00a0Pfizer will also pay the largest civil fraud settlement ($1 billion) ever forced on a pharmaceutical company in the US.<\/strong><\/p>\n