{"id":10370,"date":"2020-03-31T18:28:52","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T22:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=10370"},"modified":"2020-03-31T18:28:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T22:28:52","slug":"a-swiss-physician-provides-high-integrity-covid-19-data-for-risk-assessments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=10370","title":{"rendered":"A Swiss Physician Provides High-Integrity COVID-19 Data for Risk Assessments"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>A Swiss Doctor on Covid-19<\/h1>\n<p><!--more-->Swiss Propaganda Research<\/p>\n<p><strong>Published<\/strong>: March 14, 2020;\u00a0<strong>Updated<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/#latest\">March 31, 2020<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Languages<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/\">DE<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/\">EN<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/coronavirus-un-medecin-suisse-parle\/\" rel=\"noopener\">FR<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/piensachile.com\/2020\/03\/un-medico-suizo-analiza-la-informacion-que-circula-sobre-el-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ES<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/egy-svajci-orvos-a-covid-19-rol\/\">HU<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/un-medico-svizzero-su-covid-19\/\">IT<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalinfo.nl\/Achtergrond\/een-kritische-kijk-op-het-coronabeleid-transparantie-in-tijden-van-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NL<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/midtifleisen.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/14\/en-sveitsisk-lege-om-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NO<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/szwajcarski-lekarz-o-covid-19\/\">PL<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b4-19\/\">RU<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>A Swiss medical doctor provided the following information on the current situation in order to enable our readers to make a realistic risk assessment. (Daily updates below)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicentro.iss.it\/coronavirus\/sars-cov-2-decessi-italia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest data<\/a>\u00a0of the Italian National Health Institute ISS, the average age of the positively-tested deceased in Italy is currently about 81 years. 10% of the deceased are over 90 years old. 90% of the deceased are over 70 years old.<\/p>\n<p>80% of the deceased had suffered from two or more chronic diseases. 50% of the deceased had suffered from three or more chronic diseases. The chronic diseases include in particular cardiovascular problems, diabetes, respiratory problems and cancer.<\/p>\n<p>Less than 1% of the deceased were healthy persons, i.e. persons without pre-existing chronic diseases. Only about 30% of the deceased are women.<\/p>\n<p>The Italian Institute of Health moreover\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/0M4kbPDHGR0?t=210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distinguishes<\/a>\u00a0between those who died\u00a0<em>from<\/em>\u00a0the coronavirus and those who died\u00a0<em>with<\/em>\u00a0the coronavirus. In many cases it is not yet clear whether the persons died from the virus or from their pre-existing chronic diseases or from a combination of both.<\/p>\n<p>The two Italians deceased under 40 years of age (both 39 years old) were a cancer patient and a diabetes patient with additional complications. In these cases, too, the exact cause of death was not yet clear (i.e. if from the virus or from their pre-existing diseases).<\/p>\n<p>The partial overloading of the hospitals is due to the general rush of patients and the increased number of patients requiring special or intensive care. In particular, the aim is to stabilize respiratory function and, in severe cases, to provide anti-viral therapies.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>Update<\/strong>: The Italian National Institute of Health published a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicentro.iss.it\/coronavirus\/bollettino\/Report-COVID-2019_17_marzo-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistical report<\/a>\u00a0on test-positive patients and deceased, confirming the above data.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The doctor also points out the following aspects:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Italy has one of the oldest populations and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/esa\/status\/1238480433047916545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">worst air quality<\/a>\u00a0in Europe, which had already led to an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.it\/20170131\/our-lungs-are-breaking-smog-levels-way-above-safe-limits-in-northern-italy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increased number<\/a>\u00a0of respiratory diseases and deaths in the past and is likely an additional risk factor in the current epidemic.<\/p>\n<p>South Korea, for instance, has experienced a much milder course than Italy and has already passed the peak of the epidemic. In South Korea, only about 70 deaths with a positive test result have been reported so far. As in Italy, those affected were mostly high-risk patients.<\/p>\n<p>The few dozen test-positive Swiss deaths so far were also high-risk patients with chronic diseases, an average age of more than 80 years and a maximum age of 97 years, whose exact cause of death, i.e. from the virus or from their pre-existing diseases, is not yet known.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, studies have shown that the internationally used virus test kits may give a false positive result in some cases. In these cases, the persons may\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0have contracted the new coronavirus, but presumably one of the many existing human coronaviruses that are part of the annual (and currently ongoing) common cold and flu epidemics. (1)<\/p>\n<p>Thus the most important indicator for judging the danger of the disease is\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0the frequently reported number of positively-tested persons and deaths, but the number of persons actually and unexpectedly developing or dying\u00a0<em>from pneumonia (<\/em>so-called excess mortality).<\/p>\n<p>According to all current data, for the healthy general population of school and working age, a mild to moderate course of the Covid-19 disease can be expected. Senior citizens and persons with existing chronic diseases should be protected. The medical capacities should be optimally prepared.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Medical literature<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>(1) Patrick et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2095096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An Outbreak of Human Coronavirus OC43 Infection and Serological Cross-reactivity with SARS Coronavirus<\/a>, CJIDMM, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>(2) Grasselli et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2763188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Critical Care Utilization for the COVID-19 Outbreak in Lombardy<\/a>, JAMA, March 2020.<\/p>\n<p>(3) WHO,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019<\/a>, February 2020.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Reference values<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Important reference values include the number of annual flu deaths, which is up to 8,000 in Italy and up to 60,000 in the US; normal overall mortality, which in Italy is up to 2,000 deaths\u00a0<em>per day<\/em>; and the average number of pneumonia cases per year, which in Italy is over 120,000.<\/p>\n<p>Current all-cause mortality in Europe and in Italy is still normal or even below-average. Any excess mortality due to Covid-19 should become visible in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European monitoring charts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22379\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22379\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22379\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png?w=550&amp;h=309\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png?w=550&amp;h=309 550w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png?w=150&amp;h=84 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png?w=300&amp;h=169 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png 704w\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" data-attachment-id=\"22379\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/italy-smog\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png\" data-orig-size=\"704,396\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"italy-smog\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italy-smog.png?w=704\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Winter smog (NO2) in Northern Italy in February 2020 (ESA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Updates<\/h4>\n<p>Regular updates on the situation (all sources referenced).<\/p>\n<h4>March 17, 2020 (I)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The mortality profile remains puzzling from a virological point of view because, in contrast to influenza viruses, children are spared and men are affected about twice as often as women. On the other hand, this profile corresponds to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gbe-bund.de\/gbe10\/abrechnung.prc_abr_test_logon?p_uid=gast&amp;p_aid=0&amp;p_knoten=FID&amp;p_sprache=D&amp;p_suchstring=820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">natural mortality<\/a>, which is close to zero for children and almost twice as high for 75-year-old men as for women of the same age.<\/li>\n<li>The younger test-positive deceased almost always had severe pre-existing conditions. For example, a 21-year-old Spanish soccer coach had died test-positive, making international headlines. However, the doctors\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sports.yahoo.com\/spanish-football-coach-francisco-garcia-163153573.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">diagnosed<\/a>\u00a0an unrecognized leukemia, whose typical complications include severe pneumonia.<\/li>\n<li>The decisive factor in assessing the danger of the disease is therefore\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0the number of test-positive persons and deceased, which is often mentioned in the media, but the number of people actually and unexpectedly developing or dying\u00a0<em>from pneumonia<\/em>\u00a0(so-called excess mortality). So far, this value remains very low in most countries.<\/li>\n<li>In Switzerland, some emergency units are already overloaded simply because of the large number of people\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/insideparadeplatz.ch\/2020\/03\/16\/notfall-stationen-bereits-seit-tagen-am-anschlag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">who want to be tested<\/a>. This points to an additional psychological and logistical component of the current situation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 17, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Italian immunology professor Sergio Romagnani from the University of Florence comes to the conclusion in a study on 3000 people that 50 to 75% of the test-positive people of all ages remain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/salute\/medicina-e-ricerca\/2020\/03\/16\/news\/coronavirus_studio_il_50-75_dei_casi_a_vo_sono_asintomatici_e_molto_contagiosi-251474302\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">completely symptom-free<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 significantly more than previously assumed.<\/li>\n<li>The occupancy rate of the North Italian ICUs in the winter months is typically already\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2763188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">85 to 90%<\/a>. Some or many of these existing patients could also be test-positive by now. However, the number of additional unexpected pneumonia cases is not yet known.<\/li>\n<li>A hospital doctor in the Spanish city of Malaga\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NeurologaenSAS\/status\/1239498772570308609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">writes on Twitter<\/a>\u00a0that people are currently more likely to die from panic and systemic collapse than from the virus. The hospital is being overrun by people with colds, flu and possibly Covid19 and doctors have lost control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 18, 2020<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.02.12.20022434v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new epidemiological study<\/a>\u00a0(preprint) concludes that the fatality of Covid19 even in the Chinese city of Wuhan was only 0.04% to 0.12% and thus\u00a0<em>rather lower<\/em>\u00a0than that of seasonal flu, which has a mortality rate of about 0.1%. As a reason for the overestimated fatality of Covid19, the researchers suspect that initially only a small number of cases were recorded in Wuhan, as the disease was probably asymptomatic or mild in many people.<\/li>\n<li>Chinese researchers argue that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/01022020-polluted-air-could-be-an-important-cause-of-wuhan-pneumonia-oped\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme winter smog<\/a>\u00a0in the city of Wuhan may have played a causal role in the outbreak of pneumonia. In the summer of 2019,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/07\/10\/asia\/china-wuhan-pollution-problems-intl-hnk\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">public protests<\/a>\u00a0were already taking place in Wuhan because of the poor air quality.<\/li>\n<li>New satellite images show how Northern Italy has the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/esa\/status\/1238480433047916545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">highest levels of air pollution<\/a>\u00a0in Europe, and how this air pollution has been greatly reduced by the quarantine.<\/li>\n<li>A manufacturer of the Covid19 test kit states that it should\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.creative-diagnostics.com\/sars-cov-2-coronavirus-multiplex-rt-qpcr-kit-277854-457.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">only be used for research purposes<\/a>\u00a0and not for diagnostic applications, as it has not yet been clinically validated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22870\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22870\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png?w=550&amp;h=149\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png?w=550&amp;h=149 550w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png?w=150&amp;h=41 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png?w=300&amp;h=81 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png 705w\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"149\" data-attachment-id=\"22870\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/covid-testkit\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png\" data-orig-size=\"705,191\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"covid-testkit\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-testkit.png?w=705\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Datasheet of Covid19 virus test kit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>March 19, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<p>The Italian National Health Institute ISS has published\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicentro.iss.it\/coronavirus\/bollettino\/Report-COVID-2019_17_marzo-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new report<\/a>\u00a0on test-positive deaths:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The median age is 80.5 years (79.5 for men, 83.7 for women).<\/li>\n<li>10% of the deceased was over 90 years old; 90% of the deceased was over 70 years old.<\/li>\n<li>At most 0.8% of the deceased had no pre-existing chronic illnesses.<\/li>\n<li>Approximately 75% of the deceased had two or more pre-existing conditions, 50% had three more pre-existing conditions, in particular heart disease, diabetes and cancer.<\/li>\n<li>Five of the deceased were between 31 and 39 years old, all of them with serious pre-existing health conditions (e.g. cancer or heart disease).<\/li>\n<li>The National Health Institute hasn\u2019t yet determined what the patients examined ultimately died of and refers to them in general terms as\u00a0<em>Covid19-positive deaths<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 19, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/milano.corriere.it\/notizie\/cronaca\/18_gennaio_10\/milano-terapie-intensive-collasso-l-influenza-gia-48-malati-gravi-molte-operazioni-rinviate-c9dc43a6-f5d1-11e7-9b06-fe054c3be5b2.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report<\/a>\u00a0in the Italian newspaper\u00a0<em>Corriere della Sera<\/em>\u00a0points out that Italian intensive care units already collapsed under the marked flu wave in 2017\/2018. They had to postpone operations, call nurses back from holiday and ran out of blood donations.<\/li>\n<li>German virologist Hendrik Streeck\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/gesellschaft\/gesundheit\/coronavirus\/virologe-hendrik-streeck-ueber-corona-neue-symptome-entdeckt-16681450.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argues<\/a>\u00a0that Covid19 is unlikely to increase total mortality in Germany, which normally is around 2500 people\u00a0<em>per day<\/em>. Streeck mentions the case of a 78-year-old man with preconditions who died of heart failure, subsequently tested positive for Covid19 and thus was included in the statistics of Covid19 deaths.<\/li>\n<li>According to Stanford Professor John Ioannidis, the new coronavirus may be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no more dangerous<\/a>\u00a0than some of the common coronaviruses, even in older people. Ioannidis argues that there is no reliable medical data backing the measures currently decided upon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 20, 2020<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest European monitoring report<\/a>, overall mortality in all countries (including Italy) and in all age groups remains within or even below the normal range so far.<\/li>\n<li>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Deutschland#Todesf%C3%A4lle_in_den_Medien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest German statistics<\/a>, the median age of test-positive deaths is about 83 years, most with pre-existing health conditions that might be a possible cause of death.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2095096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2006 Canadian study<\/a>\u00a0referred to by Stanford Professor John Ioannidis found that common cold coronaviruses may also cause death rates of up to 6% in risk groups such as residents of a care facility, and that virus test kits initially falsely indicated an infection with SARS coronaviruses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 21, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Spain reports only three test-positive deaths\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.20minutos.es\/noticia\/4193883\/0\/media-edad-coronavirus-espana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">under the age of 65<\/a>\u00a0(out of a total of about 1000). Their pre-existing health conditions and actual cause of death are not yet known.<\/li>\n<li>On March 20, Italy\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-au\/news\/coronavirus\/italy-coronavirus-deaths-surge-by-627-in-a-day-lifting-total-death-toll-to-4032\/ar-BB11tDnS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported<\/a>\u00a0627 nationwide test-positive deaths in one day. By comparison, normal overall mortality in Italy is about 1800 deaths per day. Since February 21, Italy has reported about 4000 test-positive deaths. Normal overall mortality during this time frame is up to 50,000 deaths. It is not yet known to what extent normal overall mortality has increased, or to what extent it has simply turned test-positive. Moreover, Italy and Europe have had a very mild flu season in 2019\/2020 that has spared many otherwise vulnerable people.<\/li>\n<li>According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tgcom24.mediaset.it\/cronaca\/coronavirus-in-lombardia-9-morti-su-10-mai-giunti-in-terapia-intensiva_16362350-202002a.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Italian news reports<\/a>, 90% of test-positive deceased in the Lombardy region have died\u00a0<em>outside of\u00a0<\/em>intensive care units, mostly at home or in general care sections. Their cause of death and the possible role of quarantine measures in their deaths remain unclear. Only 260 out of 2168 test-positive persons have died in ICUs.<\/li>\n<li>Bloomberg highlights that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-03-18\/99-of-those-who-died-from-virus-had-other-illness-italy-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201e99% of Those Who Died From Virus Had Other Illness, Italy Says\u201c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22872\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22872\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=550&amp;h=301\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=550&amp;h=301 550w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=150&amp;h=82 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=300&amp;h=164 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=768&amp;h=420 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png 782w\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"301\" data-attachment-id=\"22872\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png\" data-orig-size=\"782,428\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"covid-iss-stat-bloomberg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/covid-iss-stat-bloomberg.png?w=736\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Italy test-positive deaths by prior illnesses (ISS \/ Bloomberg)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>March 21, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The Japan Times asks:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2020\/03\/20\/national\/coronavirus-explosion-expected-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan was expecting a coronavirus explosion. Where is it?<\/a>\u00a0Despite being one of the first countries getting positive test results and having imposed no lockdown, Japan is one of the least-affected nations. Quote: \u201eEven if Japan may not be counting all those infected, hospitals aren\u2019t being stretched thin and there has been no spike in pneumonia cases.\u201c<\/li>\n<li>Italian researchers argue that the extreme smog in Northern Italy, the worst in Europe,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/tp\/features\/Feinstaubpartikel-als-Viren-Vehikel-4687454.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">may be playing a causative role<\/a>\u00a0in the current pneumonia outbreak there, as in Wuhan before.<\/li>\n<li>In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBB9bA-gXL4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new interview<\/a>, Professor Sucharit Bhakdi, a world renowned expert in medical microbiology, says blaming the new coronavirus alone for deaths is \u201ewrong\u201c and \u201edangerously misleading\u201c, as there are other more important factors at play, notably pre-existing health conditions and poor air quality in Chinese and Northern Italian cities. Professor Bhakdi describes the currently discussed or imposed measures as \u201egrotesque\u201c, \u201euseless\u201c, \u201eself-destructive\u201c and a \u201ecollective suicide\u201c that will shorten the lifespan of the elderly and should not be accepted by society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 22, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Regarding the situation in Italy<\/strong>: Most major media falsely report that Italy has up to 800 deaths per day\u00a0<em>from the coronavirus<\/em>. In reality, the president of the Italian Civil Protection Service stresses that these are deaths \u201e<em>with<\/em>\u00a0the coronavirus and\u00a0<em>not from<\/em>\u00a0the coronavirus\u201c (minute 03:30 of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/0M4kbPDHGR0?t=210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press conference<\/a>). In other words, these persons died while also testing positive.<\/p>\n<p>As Professors Ioannidis and Bhakdi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have shown<\/a>, countries like South Korea and Japan that introduced\u00a0<em>no lockdown measures<\/em>\u00a0have experienced near-zero excess mortality in connection with Covid-19, while the Diamond Princess cruise ship experienced an extra\u00adpolated mortality figure in the\u00a0<em>per mille range<\/em>, i.e. at or below the level of the seasonal flu.<\/p>\n<p>Current test-positive death figures in Italy are still less than 50% of normal daily overall mortality in Italy, which is around 1800 deaths per day. Thus it is possible, perhaps even likely, that a large part of\u00a0<em>normal<\/em>\u00a0daily mortality now simply counts as \u201eCovid19\u201c deaths (as they test positive). This is the point stressed by the President of the Italian Civil Protection Service.<\/p>\n<p>However, by now it is clear that certain regions in Northern Italy, i.e. those facing the toughest\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Italy_coronavirus_lockdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lockdown measures<\/a>, are experiencing markedly increased daily mortality figures. It is also known that in the Lombardy region, 90% of test-positive deaths occur\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0in intensive care units, but instead mostly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tgcom24.mediaset.it\/cronaca\/coronavirus-in-lombardia-9-morti-su-10-mai-giunti-in-terapia-intensiva_16362350-202002a.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at home<\/a>. And more than 99% have serious pre-existing health conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Sucharit Bhakdi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBB9bA-gXL4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has called<\/a>\u00a0lockdown measures \u201euseless\u201c, \u201eself-destructive\u201c and a \u201ecollective suicide\u201c. Thus the extremely troubling question arises as to what extent the increased mortality of these elderly, isolated, highly stressed people with multiple pre-existing health conditions may in fact be caused by the weeks-long lockdown measures still in force.<\/p>\n<p>If so, it may be one of those cases where the treatment is worse than the disease. (See update below: only 12% of death certificates show the coronavirus as a cause.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22867\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22867\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22867\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=550&amp;h=309\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=550&amp;h=309 550w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=150&amp;h=84 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=300&amp;h=169 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=768&amp;h=432 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg 949w\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" data-attachment-id=\"22867\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/borrelli2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"949,534\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"borrelli2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/borrelli2.jpg?w=736\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angelo Borrelli, head of the Italian Civil Protection Service, emphasizing the difference between deaths\u00a0<em>with<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>from<\/em>\u00a0coronaviruses.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>March 22, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>In Switzerland, there are currently 56 test-positive deaths, all of whom were\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzz.ch\/schweiz\/coronavirus-in-der-schweiz-die-neusten-entwicklungen-ld.1542664#subtitle-wie-viele-infizierte-und-todesf-lle-gibt-es-second\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201ehigh risk patients\u201c<\/a>\u00a0due to their advanced age and\/or pre-existing health conditions. Their actual cause of death, i.e. from or simply with the virus, has not been communicated.<\/li>\n<li>The Swiss government claimed that the situation in southern Switzerland (next to Italy) is \u201edramatic\u201c, yet local doctors\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzz.ch\/schweiz\/punkto-intensivbetten-sind-wir-im-tessin-besser-ausgeruestet-als-der-rest-der-schweiz-ld.1547728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">denied this<\/a>\u00a0and said everything is normal.<\/li>\n<li>According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blick.ch\/news\/schweiz\/nicht-nur-beatmungsgeraete-werden-knapp-im-kampf-gegen-corona-es-droht-ein-engpass-beim-sauerstoff-id15808185.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press reports<\/a>, oxygen bottles may become scarce. The reason, however, is not a currently higher usage, but rather hoarding due to fear of future shortages.<\/li>\n<li>In many countries, there is already an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/covid-19-hits-doctors-nurses-emts-threatening-health-system\/2020\/03\/17\/f21147e8-67aa-11ea-b313-df458622c2cc_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increasing shortage<\/a>\u00a0of doctors and nurses. This is primarily because healthcare workers testing positive have to self-quarantine, even though in many cases they will remain fully or largely symptom-free.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 22, 2020 (III)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A model from Imperial College London predicted between 250,000 and 500,000 deaths in the UK \u201efrom\u201c Covid-19, but the authors of the study\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-51979654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have now conceded<\/a>\u00a0that many of these deaths would not be in addition to, but rather part of the normal annual mortality rate, which in the UK is about 600,000 people per year. In other words, excess mortality would remain low.<\/li>\n<li>Dr. David Katz, founding director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center, asks in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/20\/opinion\/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York Times<\/a>: \u201eIs Our Fight Against Coronavirus Worse Than the Disease? There may be more targeted ways to beat the pandemic.\u201c<\/li>\n<li>According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200324214448\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/science-and-disease\/have-many-coronavirus-patients-died-italy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Italian Professor Walter Ricciardi<\/a>,\u00a0<strong>\u201eonly 12% of death certificates have shown a direct causality from coronavirus\u201c<\/strong>, whereas in public reports \u201eall the people who die in hospitals with the coronavirus are deemed to be dying of the coronavirus\u201c. This means that Italian death figures reported by the media have to be reduced by\u00a0<em>at least a factor of 8<\/em>\u00a0to obtain actual deaths\u00a0<em>caused by<\/em>\u00a0the virus. Thus one ends up with at most a few dozen deaths per day, compared to an overall daily mortality of 1800 deaths and up to 20,000 flu deaths per year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 23, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A new French study in the Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, titled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0924857920300972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SARS-CoV-2: fear versus data<\/a>, concludes that \u201ethe problem of SARS-CoV-2 is probably overestimated\u201c, since \u201ethe mortality rate for SARS-CoV-2 is not significantly different from that for common coronaviruses identified at the study hospital in France\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(19)30328-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Italian study of August 2019<\/a>\u00a0found that flu deaths in Italy were between 7,000 and 25,000 in recent years. This value is higher than in most other European countries due to the large elderly population in Italy, and much higher than anything attributed to Covid-19 so far.<\/li>\n<li>In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/q-a-detail\/q-a-similarities-and-differences-covid-19-and-influenza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new fact sheet<\/a>, the World Health Organization WHO reports that Covid-19 is in fact spreading\u00a0<em>slower, not faster,\u00a0<\/em>than influenza by a factor of about 50%. Moreover, pre-symptomatic transmission appears to be much lower with Covid-19 than with influenza.<\/li>\n<li>A leading Italian doctor reports that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/society\/article\/3076334\/coronavirus-strange-pneumonia-seen-lombardy-november-leading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201estrange cases of pneumonia\u201c<\/a>\u00a0were seen in the Lombardy region\u00a0<em>already in November 2019<\/em>, raising again the question if they were caused by the new virus (which officially only appeared in Italy in February 2020), or by other factors, such as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.it\/20170131\/our-lungs-are-breaking-smog-levels-way-above-safe-limits-in-northern-italy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dangerously high smog levels<\/a>\u00a0in Northern Italy.<\/li>\n<li>Danish researcher Peter G\u00f8tzsche, founder of the renowned Cochrane Medical Collaboration, writes that Corona is \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deadlymedicines.dk\/corona-an-epidemic-of-mass-panic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an epidemic of mass panic<\/a>\u201c and \u201elogic was one of the first victims.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 23, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Former Israeli Health Minister, Professor Yoram Lass,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.globes.co.il\/en\/article-lockdown-lunacy-1001322696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says that<\/a>\u00a0the new coronavirus is \u201eless dangerous than the flu\u201c and lockdown measures \u201ewill kill more people than the virus\u201c. He adds that \u201ethe numbers do not match the panic\u201c and \u201epsychology is prevailing over science\u201c. He also notes that \u201eItaly is known for its enormous morbidity in respiratory problems, more than three times any other European country.\u201c<\/li>\n<li>Pietro Vernazza, a Swiss infectious disease specialist, argues that many of the imposed measures<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagblatt.ch\/leben\/ostschweizer-infektiologe-pietro-vernazza-die-zahlen-zu-den-jungen-corona-virus-erkrankten-sind-irrefuehrend-ld.1206440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0are not based on science<\/a>\u00a0and should be reversed. According to Vernazza, mass testing makes no sense because 90% of the population will see no symptoms, and lockdowns and closing schools are even \u201ecounterproductive\u201c. He recommends protecting only risk groups while keeping the economy and society at large undisturbed.<\/li>\n<li>The President of the World Doctors Federation, Frank Ulrich Montgomery,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de\/news\/politik\/deutschland\/interview-mit-weltaerztepraesident-montgomery-ueber-corona-pandemie-ist-chaos_aid-49609561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argues that<\/a>\u00a0lockdown measures as in Italy are \u201eunreasonable\u201c and \u201ecounterproductive\u201c and should be reversed.<\/li>\n<li>Switzerland: Despite media panic, excess mortality still at or near zero: the latest testpositive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/de\/newsregional\/zuerich\/1068-bestatigte-corona-falle-und-funf-todesfalle-im-kanton-zurich-371873.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201evictims\u201c<\/a>\u00a0were a 96yo in palliative care and a 97yo with pre-existing conditions.<\/li>\n<li>The latest statistical report of the Italian National Health Institute is now\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicentro.iss.it\/coronavirus\/bollettino\/Report-COVID-2019_20_marzo_eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">available in English<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 24, 2020<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The UK has removed Covid19 from the official list of High Consquence Infectious Diseases (HCID), stating that mortality rates are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid#status-of-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201elow overall\u201c<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The director of the German National Health Institute (RKI)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/rki-relativiert-corona-todesfaelle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">admitted<\/a>\u00a0that they count all test-positive deaths,\u00a0<em>irrespective of the actual cause of death<\/em>, as \u201ecoronavirus deaths\u201c. The average age of the deceased is 82 years, most with serious preconditions. As in most other countries, excess mortality due Covid19 is likely to be near zero in Germany.<\/li>\n<li>Beds in Swiss intensive care units reserved for Covid19 patients are still\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aargauerzeitung.ch\/aargau\/kanton-aargau\/erst-3-von-100-aargauer-betten-der-intensivstationen-sind-belegt-so-ruesten-sich-die-spitaeler-auf-die-epidemie-137332716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201emostly empty\u201c<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>German Professor Karin Moelling, former Chair of Medical Virology at the University of Zurich, stated in an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radioeins.de\/programm\/sendungen\/die_profis\/archivierte_sendungen\/beitraege\/corona-virus-kein-killervirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interview<\/a>\u00a0that Covid19 is \u201eno killer virus\u201c and that \u201epanic must end\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 25, 2020<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>German immunologist and toxicologist, Professor Stefan Hockertz, explains in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7wfb-B0BWmo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">radio interview<\/a>\u00a0that Covid19 is no more dangerous than influenza (the flu), but that it is simply observed much more closely. More dangerous than the virus is the fear and panic created by the media and the \u201eauthoritarian reaction\u201c of many governments. Professor Hockertz also notes that most so-called \u201ecorona deaths\u201c have in fact died of other causes while also testing positive for coronaviruses. Hockertz believes that up to ten times more people than reported already had Covid19 but noticed nothing or very little.<\/li>\n<li>The Argentinean virologist and biochemist Pablo Goldschmidt explains that Covid19 is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clarin.com\/buena-vida\/coronavirus-panico-injustificado-dice-virologo-argentino-francia_0_yVcmJ4RM.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no more dangerous than a bad cold or the flu<\/a>. It is even possible that the Covid19 virus circulated\u00a0<em>already in earlier years<\/em>, but wasn\u2019t discovered because no one was looking for it. Dr. Goldschmidt speaks of a \u201eglobal terror\u201c created by the media and politics. Every year, he says, three million newborns worldwide and 50,000 adults in the US alone die of pneumonia.<\/li>\n<li>Professor Martin Exner, head of the Institute for Hygiene at the University of Bonn,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9mI9trSm3PY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explains in an interview<\/a>\u00a0why health personnel are currently under pressure, even though there has hardly been any increase in the number of patients in Germany so far: On the one hand, doctors and nurses who have tested positive have to be quarantined and are often hard to replace. On the other hand, nurses from neighbouring countries, who provide an important part of the care, are currently unable to enter the country due to closed borders.<\/li>\n<li>Professor Julian Nida-Ruemelin, former German Minister of State for Culture and Professor of Ethics,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdf.de\/nachrichten\/zdf-morgenmagazin\/julian-nida-ruemelin-zur-corona-krise-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">points out<\/a>\u00a0that Covid19 poses no risk to the healthy general population and that extreme measures such as curfews are therefore not justified.<\/li>\n<li>Using data from the cruise ship Diamond Princess, Stanford Professor John Ioannidis\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/03\/17\/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">showed<\/a>\u00a0that the age-corrected lethality of Covid19 is between 0.025% and 0.625%, i.e. in the range of a strong cold or the flu. Moreover, a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/en\/2019-ncov-e\/9407-covid-dp-fe-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japanese study<\/a>\u00a0showed that of all the test-positive passengers, and despite the high average age, 48% remained\u00a0<em>completely symptom-free; e<\/em>ven among the 80-89 year olds 48% remained symptom-free, while among the 70 to 79 year olds it was an astounding 60% that developed no symptoms at all. This again raises the question whether the\u00a0<em>pre-existing diseases<\/em>\u00a0are not perhaps a more important factor than the virus itself. The Italian example has shown that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-03-18\/99-of-those-who-died-from-virus-had-other-illness-italy-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">99% of test-positive deaths<\/a>\u00a0had one or more pre-existing conditions, and even among these, only\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200324214448\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/science-and-disease\/have-many-coronavirus-patients-died-italy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">12% of the death certificates<\/a>\u00a0mentioned Covid19 as a causal factor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 26, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>USA<\/strong>: The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/healthweather.us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest US data<\/a>\u00a0of March 25 shows a decreasing number of flu-like illnesses throughout the country, the frequency of which is now well below the multi-year average. The government measures can be ruled out as a reason for this, as they have been in effect for less than a week.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"736\" data-carousel-extra=\"{&quot;blog_id&quot;:132938956,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/swprs.org\\\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:132938956}\">\n<div class=\"gallery-row\" data-original-width=\"736\" data-original-height=\"246\">\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"408\" data-original-height=\"246\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/us-influenza-trend\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-influenza-trend.png?w=404&amp;h=242\" alt=\"US Influenza Trend (March 25, 2020)\" width=\"404\" height=\"242\" data-attachment-id=\"22930\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-influenza-trend.png\" data-orig-size=\"1492,895\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-influenza-trend.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-influenza-trend.png?w=736\" data-original-width=\"404\" data-original-height=\"242\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"328\" data-original-height=\"246\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/us-illness-levels\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-illness-levels.png?w=324&amp;h=242\" alt=\"US Influenza Trend (March 25, 2020)\" width=\"324\" height=\"242\" data-attachment-id=\"22929\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-illness-levels.png\" data-orig-size=\"717,535\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-illness-levels.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-illness-levels.png?w=717\" data-original-width=\"324\" data-original-height=\"242\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>USA: Decreasing flu-like illnesses (March 25, 2020, KINSA)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Germany<\/strong>: The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/influenza.rki.de\/Wochenberichte\/2019_2020\/2020-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest influenza report<\/a>\u00a0of the German Robert Koch Institute of March 24 documents a \u201enationwide decrease in activity of acute respiratory diseases\u201c: The number of influenza-like illnesses and the number of hospital stays caused by them is below the level of previous years and is currently continuing to decline. The RKI continues: \u201eThe increase in the number of visits to the doctor cannot currently be explained either by influenza viruses circulating in the population or by SARS-CoV-2.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"736\" data-carousel-extra=\"{&quot;blog_id&quot;:132938956,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/swprs.org\\\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:132938956}\">\n<div class=\"gallery-row\" data-original-width=\"736\" data-original-height=\"206\">\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"331\" data-original-height=\"206\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/rki-atemwegserkrankungen-20-2-2020\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-atemwegserkrankungen-20-2-2020.png?w=327&amp;h=202\" alt=\"Deutschland: Atemwegserkrankungen 2019\/2020 gg\u00fc. Vorjahren\" width=\"327\" height=\"202\" data-attachment-id=\"22927\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-atemwegserkrankungen-20-2-2020.png\" data-orig-size=\"677,419\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-atemwegserkrankungen-20-2-2020.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-atemwegserkrankungen-20-2-2020.png?w=677\" data-original-width=\"327\" data-original-height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"405\" data-original-height=\"206\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/rki-kliniken-belegung\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-kliniken-belegung.png?w=401&amp;h=202\" alt=\"Deutschland: Krankenhausaufenthalte durch Atemwegserkrankungen nach Altersgruppen\" width=\"401\" height=\"202\" data-attachment-id=\"22928\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-kliniken-belegung.png\" data-orig-size=\"831,419\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-kliniken-belegung.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-kliniken-belegung.png?w=736\" data-original-width=\"401\" data-original-height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Germany: Decreasing flu-like illnesses (20 March 2020, RKI)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Italy<\/strong>: The renowned Italian virologist Giulio Tarro\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermednews.eu\/index.php\/it\/health\/70871-interview-to-the-virologist-giulio-tarro-the-death-rate-of-covid-19-is-less-than-1-as-confirmed-by-the-national-institute-of-allergy-and-infectious-diseases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argues<\/a>\u00a0that the mortality rate of Covid19 is below 1% even in Italy and is therefore comparable to influenza. The higher values only arise because no distinction is made between deaths with and by Covid19 and because the number of (symptom-free) infected persons is greatly underestimated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>UK<\/strong>: The authors of the British Imperial College study, who predicted up to 500,000 deaths, are again reducing their forecasts. After already\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-51979654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">admitting<\/a>\u00a0that a large proportion of test-positive deaths are part of normal mortality, they now state that the peak of the disease\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/nhs-now-likely-to-cope-with-coronavirus-says-key-scientist-rn5m6nggk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">may be reached in two to three weeks<\/a>\u00a0already.<\/li>\n<li><strong>UK<\/strong>: The British Guardian\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2019\/feb\/20\/britons-urged-to-get-flu-vaccine-as-critical-cases-rise-above-2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported in February 2019<\/a>\u00a0that even in the generally weak flu season 2018\/2019 there were more than 2180 flu-related admissions to intensive care units in the UK.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Switzerland<\/strong>: In Switzerland, the excess mortality due to Covid19 is apparently still zero. The latest \u201efatal victim\u201c presented by the media is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nau.ch\/ort\/basel\/drei-weitere-covid-19-todesfalle-in-basel-stadt-65684099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">100-year-old woman<\/a>. Nevertheless, the Swiss government continues to tighten restrictive measures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 26, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sweden<\/strong>: Sweden has so far pursued the most liberal strategy in dealing with Covid19, which is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/ausland\/2020-03\/coronavirus-schweden-stockholm-oeffentliches-leben\/komplettansicht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">based on two principles<\/a>: Risk groups are protected and people with flu symptoms stay at home. \u201eIf you follow these two rules, there is no need for further measures, the effect of which is only marginal anyway,\u201c said chief epidemiologist Anders Tegnell. Social and economic life will continue normally. The big rush to hospitals has so far failed to materialize, Tegnell said.<\/li>\n<li>German criminal and constitutional law expert Dr. Jessica Hamed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fr.de\/politik\/coronakrise-deutschland-sind-kontaktsperren-ausgangsbeschraenkungen-rechtswidrig-13611821.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argues that<\/a>\u00a0measures such as general curfews and contact bans are a massive and disproportionate encroachment on fundamental rights of freedom and are therefore presumably \u201eall illegal\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest European monitoring report<\/a>\u00a0on overall mortality continues to show normal or below-average values in all countries and all age groups, but now with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromomo.eu\/outputs\/zscore_country65.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one exception<\/a>: in the 65+ age group in Italy a currently increased overall mortality is predicted (so-called delay-adjusted z-score), which is, however, still below the values of the influenza waves of 2017 and 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 27, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Italy<\/strong>: According to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/portale\/caldo\/SISMG_sintesi_ULTIMO.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest data<\/a>\u00a0published by the Italian Ministry of Health, overall mortality is now significantly higher in all age groups over 65 years of age, after having been below average due to the mild winter. Until March 14, overall mortality was still below the flu season of 2016\/2017, but may have already exceeded it in the meantime. Most of this excess mortality currently comes from northern Italy. However, the exact role of Covid19, compared to other factors such as panic, healthcare collapse and the lockdown itself, is not yet clear.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23053\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_23053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23053\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23053\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=600&amp;h=343\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=600&amp;h=343 600w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=1200&amp;h=686 1200w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=150&amp;h=86 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=300&amp;h=171 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=768&amp;h=439 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=1024&amp;h=585 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" data-attachment-id=\"23053\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png\" data-orig-size=\"1853,1059\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"italia-mortalita-marzo-14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/italia-mortalita-marzo-14.png?w=736\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Italy: Total mortality 65+ years (red line) (MdS \/ 14 March 2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>France<\/strong>: According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/maladies-et-traumatismes\/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires\/infection-a-coronavirus\/documents\/bulletin-national\/covid-19-point-epidemiologique-du-24-mars-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the latest data from France<\/a>, overall mortality at the national level remains within the normal range after a mild influenza season. However, in some regions, particularly in the north-east of France, overall mortality in the over-65 age group has already risen sharply in connection with Covid19 (see figure below).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23056\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_23056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23056\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23056\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=650&amp;h=400\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=650&amp;h=400 650w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=150&amp;h=92 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=300&amp;h=184 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=768&amp;h=472 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png 1020w\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"23056\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/france-mortality\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png\" data-orig-size=\"1020,627\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"france-mortality\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-mortality.png?w=736\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">France: Total mortality at national level (above) and in the severely affected Haut-Rhin department (SPF \/ 15 March 2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p>France also provides\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/maladies-et-traumatismes\/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires\/infection-a-coronavirus\/documents\/bulletin-national\/covid-19-point-epidemiologique-du-24-mars-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detailed information<\/a>\u00a0on the age distribution and pre-existing conditions of test-positive intensive care patients and deceased patients (see figure below):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The average age of the\u00a0<strong>deceased<\/strong>\u00a0is 81.2 years.<\/li>\n<li>78% of the deceased were over 75 years old; 93% were over 65 years old.<\/li>\n<li>2.4% of the deceased were under 65 years of age and had no (known) previous illness<\/li>\n<li>The average age of\u00a0<strong>intensive care patients<\/strong>\u00a0is 65 years.<\/li>\n<li>26% of intensive care patients are over 75 years old; 67% have previous illnesses.<\/li>\n<li>17% of intensive care patients are under 65 years of age and have no previous illnesses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The French authorities add that \u201ethe share of the (Covid-19) epidemic in overall mortality remains to be determined.\u201c<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23055\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_23055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23055\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23055 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=736\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=736 736w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=150 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=300 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=768 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png 968w\" alt=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"23055\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/france-age-distribution-march-24\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png\" data-orig-size=\"968,459\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"france-age-distribution-march-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/france-age-distribution-march-24.png?w=736\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Age distribution of hospitalized patients (top left), intensive care patients (top right), patients at home (bottom left), and the deceased (bottom right). Source: SPF \/ 24 March 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>USA<\/strong>: Researcher Stephen McIntyre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ClimateAudit\/status\/1243019315462516736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has evaluated<\/a>\u00a0the official data on deaths from pneumonia in the US. There are usually between 3000 and 5500 deaths\u00a0<em>per week<\/em>\u00a0and thus significantly more than the current figures for Covid19. The\u00a0<em>total number<\/em>\u00a0of deaths in the US is between 50,000 and 60,000 per week. (Note: In the graph below, the latest figures for March 2020 have not yet been fully updated, so the curve is slumping).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23058\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_23058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23058\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23058\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=400&amp;h=360\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=400&amp;h=360 400w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=800&amp;h=720 800w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=150&amp;h=135 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=300&amp;h=270 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=768&amp;h=691 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"360\" data-attachment-id=\"23058\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/us-pneumonia-deaths\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"us-pneumonia-deaths\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/us-pneumonia-deaths.png?w=736\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USA: Deaths from pneumonia per week (CDC\/McIntyre)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Great Britain:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Neil Ferguson of Imperial College London\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2238578-uk-has-enough-intensive-care-units-for-coronavirus-expert-predicts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">now assumes<\/a>\u00a0that the UK has sufficient capacity in intensive care units to treat Covid19 patients.<\/li>\n<li>John Lee, Professor Emeritus of Pathology,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spectator.co.uk\/article\/The-evidence-on-Covid-19-is-not-as-clear-as-we-think\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argues that<\/a>\u00a0the particular way in which Covid-19 cases are registered leads to an overestimation of the risk posed by Covid19 compared to normal flu and cold cases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other topics:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@nigam\/higher-co-infection-rates-in-covid19-b24965088333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">preliminary study<\/a>\u00a0by researchers at Stanford University showed that 20 to 25% of Covid19-positive patients tested additionally positive for other influenza or cold viruses.<\/li>\n<li>The number of applications for unemployment insurance in the US skyrocketed to a record of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/us-weekly-jobless-claims-record-coronavirus-unemployment-insurance-labor-recession-2020-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">over three million<\/a>. In this context, a sharp\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KoenSwinkels\/status\/1243066532390977544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increase in suicides<\/a>\u00a0is also expected.<\/li>\n<li>The first test-positive patient in Germany has now recovered. According to his own statement, the 33-year-old man had experienced the illness\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.br.de\/nachrichten\/bayern\/coronavirus-patient-nummer-1-wie-ich-die-quarantaene-erlebte,Rrm4Ul8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201enot as bad as the flu\u201c.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Spanish media\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/sociedad\/2020-03-25\/los-test-rapidos-de-coronavirus-comprados-en-china-no-funcionan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report<\/a>\u00a0that the antibody rapid tests for Covid19 only have a sensitivity of 30%, although it should be at least 80%.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ehjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1476-069X-2-15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study from China in 2003<\/a>\u00a0concluded that the probability of dying from SARS is 84% higher in people exposed to moderate air pollution than in patients from regions with clean air. The risk is even 200% higher among people from areas with heavily polluted air.<\/li>\n<li>The German Network for Evidence-Based Medicine (EbM)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebm-netzwerk.de\/en\/publications\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">criticises the media reporting<\/a>\u00a0on Covid19: \u201eThe media coverage does not in any way take into account the criteria of evidence-based risk communication that we have demanded. () The presentation of raw data without reference to other causes of death leads to an overestimation of the risk\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 27, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>German researcher Dr. Richard Capek\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/coronadaten.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argues in a quantitative analysis<\/a>\u00a0that the \u201eCorona epidemic\u201c is in fact an \u201eepidemic of tests\u201c. Capek shows that while the number of tests has increased exponentially, the proportion of infections has remained stable and mortality has decreased, which speaks\u00a0<em>against<\/em>\u00a0an exponential spread of the virus itself\u00a0 (see below).<\/li>\n<li>German Virology professor Dr. Carsten Scheller from the University of W\u00fcrzburg\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=w-uub0urNfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explains in a podcast<\/a>\u00a0that Covid19 is definitely comparable with influenza and has so far even led to fewer deaths. Professor Scheller suspects that the exponential curves often presented in the media have more to do with the<em>\u00a0increasing number of tests<\/em>\u00a0than with an unusual spread of the virus itself. For countries like Germany, Italy is less of a role model than Japan and South Korea. Despite millions of Chinese tourists and only minimal social restrictions, these countries have not yet experienced a Covid19 crisis. One reason for this could be the wearing of mouth masks: This would hardly protect against infection, but would limit the spread of the virus by infected people.<\/li>\n<li>The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecodibergamo.it\/stories\/bergamo-citta\/a-bergamo-decessi-4-volte-oltre-la-medialeco-lancia-unindagine-nei-comuni_1346651_11\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0latest figures from Bergamo (city)<\/a>\u00a0show that total mortality in March 2020 increased from typically 150 people per month to around 450 people. It is still unclear what proportion of this was due to Covid19 and what proportion was due to other factors such as mass panic, systemic collapse and the lockdown itself. Apparently the city hospital was overrun by people from the whole region and collapsed.<\/li>\n<li>The two Stanford professors of medicine, Dr. Eran Bendavid and Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, explain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200325103650\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/is-the-coronavirus-as-deadly-as-they-say-11585088464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in an article<\/a>\u00a0that the lethality of Covid19 is overestimated<em>\u00a0by several orders of magnitude<\/em>\u00a0and is probably even in Italy only at 0.01% to 0.06% and thus below that of influenza. The reason for this overestimation is the greatly underestimated number of people already infected (without symptoms). As an example, the fully tested Italian community of Vo is mentioned, which showed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/salute\/medicina-e-ricerca\/2020\/03\/16\/news\/coronavirus_studio_il_50-75_dei_casi_a_vo_sono_asintomatici_e_molto_contagiosi-251474302\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">50 to 75% symptom-free test-positive<\/a>\u00a0persons.<\/li>\n<li>Dr. Gerald Ga\u00df, President of the German Hospital Association, explained in an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/politik\/deutschland\/coronakrise-deutsche-krankenhausgesellschaft-wir-sind-besser-vorbereitet-als-italien\/25651268.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interview with the Handelsblatt<\/a>\u00a0that \u201ethe extreme situation in Italy is mainly due to the very low intensive care capacities\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>Dr. Wolfgang Wodarg, one of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p_AyuhbnPOI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">early and vocal critics<\/a>\u00a0of a \u201eCovid19 panic\u201c, was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.de\/aktuelles\/detail\/article\/in-eigener-sache-vorstand-beschliesst-ruhen-der-mitgliedschaft-von-wolfgang-wodarg-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">provisionally excluded<\/a>\u00a0by the board of\u00a0<em>Transparency Internantional Germany<\/em>, where he headed the health working group. Wodarg had already been severely attacked by the media for his criticism.<\/li>\n<li>NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/snowden-warns-government-surveillance-amid-covid-19-could-be-long-lasting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">warns that<\/a>\u00a0governments are using the current situation to expand the surveillance state and restrict fundamental rights. The control measures currently put in place would not be dismantled after the crisis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"736\" data-carousel-extra=\"{&quot;blog_id&quot;:132938956,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/swprs.org\\\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:132938956}\">\n<div class=\"gallery-row\" data-original-width=\"736\" data-original-height=\"206\">\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"360\" data-original-height=\"206\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/anzahl-infizierte-und-tests-2603\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/anzahl-infizierte-und-tests-2603.jpg?w=356&amp;h=202\" alt=\"Number of tests and test-positives (proportional)\" width=\"356\" height=\"202\" data-attachment-id=\"23265\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/anzahl-infizierte-und-tests-2603.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"610,345\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Megaport&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1585349349&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/anzahl-infizierte-und-tests-2603.jpg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/anzahl-infizierte-und-tests-2603.jpg?w=610\" data-original-width=\"356\" data-original-height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"376\" data-original-height=\"206\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/infizierte-pro-test2603\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=372&amp;h=202\" alt=\"Test-positives per number of tests (constant)\" width=\"372\" height=\"202\" data-attachment-id=\"23700\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"605,328\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Megaport&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1585389953&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=605\" data-original-width=\"372\" data-original-height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The increasing number of tests is finding a\u00a0<em>proportional<\/em>\u00a0number of infections, the ratio stays\u00a0<em>constant<\/em>, speaking\u00a0<em>against\u00a0<\/em>an ongoing viral epidemic (Dr. Richard Capek, US data)<\/p>\n<h4>March 28, 2020<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/oxford-study-suggests-millions-people-221100162.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new study by the University of Oxford<\/a>\u00a0concludes that Covid19 may already have existed in the UK since January 2020 and that half of the population may already be immunised, with most people experiencing no or only mild symptoms. This would mean that\u00a0<em>only one in a thousand people<\/em>\u00a0would need to be hospitalised for Covid19. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.24.20042291v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Study<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>British media\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-52041709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported on<\/a>\u00a0a 21 year old woman \u201ewho died of Covid19 without any previous illnesses\u201c. However, it has since<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20200329015127\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/mar\/27\/chloe-middleton-death-21-year-old-not-recorded-nhs-covid-19-related\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0become known<\/a>\u00a0that the woman did not test positive for Covid19 and died of a heart failure. The Covid19 rumor had arisen \u201ebecause she had a slight cough\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>The German media scientist Professor Otfried Jarren criticized that many media\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/covid-19-scharfe-kritik-an-ard-und-zdf-wegen.2849.de.html?drn:news_id=1114517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">provide uncritical journalism<\/a>\u00a0that emphasizes threats and executive power. According to Professor Jarren, there is hardly any differentiation and real debate between experts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 29, 2020<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Dr Sucharit Bhakdi, Professor Emeritus of Medical Microbiology in Mainz, Germany, wrote an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/open-letter-from-professor-sucharit-bhakdi-to-german-chancellor-dr-angela-merkel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Letter to German Chancellor Dr Angela Merkel<\/a>, calling for an urgent reassessment of the response to Covid19 and asking the Chancellor five crucial questions.<\/li>\n<li>The<a href=\"https:\/\/multipolar-magazin.de\/artikel\/coronavirus-irrefuhrung-fallzahlen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0latest data from the German Robert Koch Institute<\/a>\u00a0show that the increase in test-positive persons is proportional to the increase in the number of tests,<strong>\u00a0i.e. in percentage terms it remains roughly the same.<\/strong>\u00a0This may indicate that the increase in the number of cases is mainly due to an increase in the number of tests, and not due to an ongoing epidemic.<\/li>\n<li>The Milan microbiologist Maria Rita Gismondo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.secoloditalia.it\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-la-gismondo-ammonisce-duramente-basta-snocciolare-numeri-sui-positivi-sono-dati-falsati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">calls on the Italian government<\/a>\u00a0to stop communicating the daily number of \u201ecorona positives\u201c as these figures are \u201efake\u201c and put the population in unnecessary panic. The number of test-positives depends very much on the type and number of tests and says nothing about the state of health.<\/li>\n<li>Dr. John Ioannidis, Stanford Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, gave an in-depth\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d6MZy-2fcBw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-hour interview<\/a>\u00a0on the lack of data for Covid19 measures.<\/li>\n<li>The Argentinean virologist Pablo Goldschmidt, who lives in France, considers the political reaction to Covid19 as \u201ecompletely exaggerated\u201c and warns against\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/coronavirus\/2020\/03\/28\/para-un-prestigioso-cientifico-argentino-el-coronavirus-no-merece-que-el-planeta-este-en-un-estado-de-parate-total\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201etotalitarian measures\u201c<\/a>. In parts of France, the movement of people is already monitored by drones.<\/li>\n<li>Italian author Fulvio Grimaldi, born in 1934, explains that the state measures currently implemented in Italy are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O3BuNp01vpc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201eworse than under fascism\u201c<\/a>. Parliament and society have been completely disempowered.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 30, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>In Germany, some clinics can no longer accept patients \u2013 not because there are too many patients or too few beds, but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200330082928\/https:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/panorama\/coronavirus-news-deutschland-wolfsburg-laschet-1.4828033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">because the nursing staff have tested positive<\/a>, although in most cases they hardly show any symptoms. This case illustrates again how and why health care systems are getting paralysed.<\/li>\n<li>In a German retirement and nursing home for people with advanced dementia, 15 test-positive people\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200330082928\/https:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/panorama\/coronavirus-news-deutschland-wolfsburg-laschet-1.4828033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have died<\/a>. However, \u201esurprisingly many people have died\u00a0<strong>without showing symptoms of corona<\/strong>.\u201c A German medical specialist informs us: \u201eFrom my medical point of view, there is some evidence that some of these people may have died as a result of the measures taken. People with dementia get into high stress when major changes are made to their everyday lives: isolation, no physical contact, possibly hooded staff.\u201c Nevertheless, the deceased are counted as \u201ecorona deaths\u201c in German and international statistics. In connection with the \u201ecorona crisis\u201c, it is now also possible to die of an illness without even having its symptoms.<\/li>\n<li>According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sneatio\/status\/1244157986832101376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a Swiss pharmacologist<\/a>, the Swiss Inselspital in Bern has forced staff to take leave, stopped therapies and postponed operations due to the fear of Covid19.<\/li>\n<li>Professor G\u00e9rard Krause, head of the Department of Epidemiology at the German Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, warns on German public television ZDF that the anti-corona measures \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdf.de\/nachrichten\/politik\/coronavirus-epidemiologe-folgen-helmholtz-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">could lead to more deaths than the virus itself<\/a>\u201e.<\/li>\n<li>Various media reported that more than 50 doctors in Italy have already died \u201eduring the corona crisis\u201c, like soldiers in a battle. A glance at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/portale.fnomceo.it\/elenco-dei-medici-caduti-nel-corso-dellepidemia-di-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corresponding list<\/a>, however, shows that most of the deceased are retired doctors of various kinds, including 90-year-old psychiatrists and pediatricians, many of whom may have died of natural causes.<\/li>\n<li>An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/albertonardelli\/coronavirus-testing-iceland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extensive survey in Iceland<\/a>\u00a0found that 50% of all test-positive persons showed \u201eno symptoms\u201c at all, while the other 50% mostly showed \u201every moderate cold-like symptoms\u201c. According to the Icelandic data, the mortality rate of Covid19 is in the\u00a0<em>per mille<\/em>\u00a0range, i.e. in the flu range or below. Of the two test-positive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.government.is\/news\/article\/?newsid=c65cf658-6eb6-11ea-9462-005056bc4d74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deaths<\/a>, one was \u201ea tourist with unusual symptoms\u201c. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.covid.is\/data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More Icelandic data<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>The British Daily Mail journalist Peter Hitchens\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk\/2020\/03\/theres-powerful-evidence-this-great-panic-is-foolish-yet-our-freedom-is-still-broken-and-our-economy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">writes<\/a>, \u201eThere\u2019s powerful evidence this great panic is foolish. Yet our freedom is still broken and our economy crippled.\u201c Hitchens points out that in parts of the UK, police drones\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fHNxDzLsPeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">monitor and report<\/a>\u00a0\u201enon-essential\u201c walks in nature. In some cases, police drones are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D4GEZjUTkqc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">calling on people via loudspeaker<\/a>\u00a0to go home in order to \u201esave lives\u201c. (Note: Not even George Orwell had thought that far ahead.)<\/li>\n<li>The Italian secret service\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/panorama\/welt\/sorge-vor-sozialen-unruhen-supermaerkte-gepluendert-apotheken-ueberfallen-italiens-geheimdienst-warnt-vor-aufstaenden_id_11826664.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">warns of<\/a>\u00a0social unrest and uprisings. Supermarkets are already being looted and pharmacies raided.<\/li>\n<li>Professor Sucharit Bhakdi has meanwhile\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LsExPrHCHbw&amp;feature=emb_title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published a video<\/a>\u00a0(German\/English) in which he explains his\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/open-letter-from-professor-sucharit-bhakdi-to-german-chancellor-dr-angela-merkel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Letter<\/a>\u00a0to German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>March 30, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<p>In several countries, there is increasing evidence in relation to Covid19 that \u201ethe treatment could be worse than the disease\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand, there is the risk of so-called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hospital-acquired_infection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nosocomial infections<\/a>, i.e. infections that the patient, who may only be mildly ill, acquires in hospital. It is estimated that there are approximately 2.5 million nosocomial infections and 50,000 deaths per year in Europe. Even in German intensive care units, about 15% of patients acquire a nosocomial infection, including pneumonia on artificial respiration. There is also the problem of increasingly antibiotic-resistant germs in hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>Another aspect is the certainly well-intentioned but sometimes very aggressive treatment methods that are increasingly used in Covid19 patients. These include, in particular, the administration of steroids, antibiotics and anti-viral drugs (or a combination thereof). Already in the treatment of SARS-1 patients, it has been shown that the outcome\u00a0<em>with<\/em>\u00a0such treatment was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/02\/200206110703.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">often worse and more fatal<\/a>\u00a0than without such treatment.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"latest\">March 31, 2020 (I)<\/h4>\n<p>Dr. Richard Capek and other researchers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/coronadaten.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have already shown<\/a>\u00a0that the number of test-positive individuals in relation to the number of tests performed\u00a0<em>remains constant<\/em>\u00a0in all countries studied so far, which speaks\u00a0<em>against<\/em>\u00a0an exponential spread (\u201eepidemic\u201c) of the virus and merely indicates an exponential increase in the number of tests.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the country, the proportion of test-positive individuals is between 5 and 15%, which corresponds to the usual spread of corona viruses. Interestingly, these constant numerical values are not actively communicated (<a href=\"https:\/\/multipolar-magazin.de\/artikel\/coronavirus-irrefuhrung-fallzahlen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">or even removed<\/a>) by authorities and the media. Instead, exponential but irrelevant and misleading curves are shown without context.<\/p>\n<p>Such behavior, of course, does not correspond to professional medical standards, as a look at the traditional\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/influenza.rki.de\/Saisonberichte\/2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">influenza report<\/a>\u00a0of the German Robert Koch Institute makes clear (p. 130, see chart below). Here, in addition to the number of detections (right), the number of samples (left, grey bars) and the positive rate (left, blue curve) are shown.<\/p>\n<p>This immediately shows that during a flu season the positive rate rises from 0 to 10% to up to 80% of the samples and drops back to the normal value after a few weeks. In comparison, Covid19 tests show a constant positive rate in the normal range (see below).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23795\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_23795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23795\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=650&amp;h=530\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=650&amp;h=530 650w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=150&amp;h=122 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=300&amp;h=244 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=768&amp;h=626 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png 847w\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"530\" data-attachment-id=\"23795\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/rki-influenza-report-2017\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png\" data-orig-size=\"847,690\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rki-influenza-report-2017\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/rki-influenza-report-2017.png?w=736\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Number of samples and positive rate; right: number of detections (RKI, 2017)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Constant Covid19-positive rate using US data (Dr. Richard Capek). This applies analogously to all other countries for which data on the number of samples is currently available.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23700\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23700\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_23700\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23700\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23700\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=600&amp;h=325\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=600&amp;h=325 600w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=150&amp;h=81 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=300&amp;h=163 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg 605w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"325\" data-attachment-id=\"23700\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/infizierte-pro-test2603\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"605,328\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Megaport&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1585389953&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/infizierte-pro-test2603.jpg?w=605\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Covid19 positive rate (Dr. Richard Capek, US data)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<h4>March 31, 2020 (II)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/off-guardian.org\/2020\/03\/30\/covid19-yet-to-impact-europes-overall-mortality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">graphical analysis of the European monitoring data<\/a>\u00a0impressively shows that, irrespective of the measures taken, overall mortality throughout Europe remained in the normal range or below by March 25, and often significantly below the levels of previous years. Only in Italy (65+) was the overall mortality rate somewhat increased (probably for several reasons), but it was still below previous flu seasons.<\/li>\n<li>The president of the German Robert Koch Institute confirmed again that pre-existing conditions and actual cause of death\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/rki-relativiert-corona-todesfaelle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>do not play a role<\/em><\/a>\u00a0in the definition of so-called \u201ecorona deaths\u201c. From a medical point of view, such a definition is clearly misleading. It has the obvious and generally known effect of putting politics and society in fear.<\/li>\n<li>In Italy the situation is now\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/politik\/die-verlangsamung-ist-da-in-italien-zeichnet-sich-die-wende-in-der-coronakrise-ab\/25698124.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">beginning to calm down<\/a>. As far as is known, the temporarily increased mortality rates (65+) were rather local effects, often accompanied by mass panic and a breakdown in health care. A politician from northern Italy asks, for example, \u201ehow is it possible that Covid patients from Brescia are transported to Germany, while in the nearby Verona two thirds of intensive care beds are empty?\u201c<\/li>\n<li>In an article published in the\u00a0<em>European Journal of Clinical Investigation<\/em>, Stanford professor of medicine John C. Ioannidis\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/eci.13222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">criticizes<\/a>\u00a0the \u201eharms of exaggerated information and non-evidence-based measures\u201c. Even journals had published dubious claims at the beginning.<\/li>\n<li>A Chinese study published in the\u00a0<em>Chinese Journal of Epidemiology<\/em>\u00a0in early March, which indicated the unreliability of the Covid19 virus tests (approx. 50% false-positive results in asymptomatic patients), has since been withdrawn. The lead author of the study, the dean of a medical school, did not want to give the reason for the withdrawal and spoke of a \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2020\/03\/26\/822084429\/in-defense-of-coronavirus-testing-strategy-administration-cited-retracted-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sensitive matter<\/a>\u201e, which could indicate political pressure, as one NPR journalist noted. Independent of this study, however, the unreliability of so-called PCR virus tests has long been known: In 2006, for example, a mass infection in a Canadian nursing home with SARS corona viruses was \u201efound\u201c, which later\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2095096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">turned out to be<\/a>\u00a0common cold corona viruses (which can also be fatal for risk groups).<\/li>\n<li>Authors of the\u00a0<em>German Risk Management Network RiskNET<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.risknet.de\/themen\/risknews\/covid-19-und-der-blindflug\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">speak in a Covid19 analysis<\/a>\u00a0of a \u201eblind flight\u201c as well as \u201einsufficient data competence and data ethics\u201c.\u00a0 Instead of more and more tests and measures a\u00a0<em>representative sample<\/em>\u00a0is necessary. The \u201esense and ratio\u201c of the measures taken must be critically questioned.<\/li>\n<li>The Spanish interview with the internationally renowned Argentinian-French virologist Pablo Goldschmidt\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rubikon.news\/artikel\/der-corona-totalitarismus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">was translated into German<\/a>. Goldschmidt considers the measures imosed to be medically counterproductive and notes that one must now \u201eread Hannah Arendt\u201c to understand the \u201eorigins of totalitarianism\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, like other prime ministers and presidents before him, has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.krone.at\/2127086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largely disempowered<\/a>\u00a0the Hungarian parliament under an \u201eemergency law\u201c and can now govern essentially by decree.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22920\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22920\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22920\" src=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=550&amp;h=259\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=550&amp;h=259 550w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=150&amp;h=71 150w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=300&amp;h=141 300w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=768&amp;h=361 768w, https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg 850w\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"259\" data-attachment-id=\"22920\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/covid-19-hinweis-ii\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"850,400\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"camus-pest-ehrlichkeit\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/swprs.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/03\/camus-pest-ehrlichkeit.jpg?w=736\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u201eThe only means to fight the plague is honesty.\u201c<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Albert Camus, The Plague (1947)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/\">https:\/\/swprs.org\/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Swiss Doctor on Covid-19<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}