{"id":145632,"date":"2022-11-18T16:49:38","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T20:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=145632"},"modified":"2022-11-18T17:35:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T21:35:17","slug":"145632","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=145632","title":{"rendered":"

Was FTX really set up a giant mega-Ponzi octopus sucking up other Ponzi schemes?!<\/i><\/b><\/h3>"},"content":{"rendered":"

CryptoFanFic \u2013 Thoughts on FTX<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Dexter K. White
\nGold Goats \u2018n Guns<\/p>\n

(Usage herein unless otherwise noted: bitcoin = bitcoin; crypto = everything else)<\/h4>\n

A lot of people think crypto is worth something.
\nA lot of people think bitcoin is worth something.
\nMost people in each community think fiat currency has major problems.
\nAnd they all believe in the cross fungibility of cryptocurrency and fiat.<\/p>\n

Which is why they are missing a huge point about FTX.<\/p>\n

The broad crypto community can\u2019t even imagine the perspective of someone who thinks all of crypto (and BTC) is a bunch of bullshit.<\/p>\n

And it is from that perspective where our story is told.\u00a0 First, a little background.<\/p>\n

Dramatis Personae<\/strong><\/h4>\n

For lots of reasons, the concept of cryptocurrency always pissed off the old\u00a0white collar on a blue striped shirt<\/em>\u00a0finance guys.<\/p>\n

Those guys cut their teeth in the go-go 80s and dot-com 90s and now zoomer & millennial crypto \u201ctraders\u201d want to tell them how markets work.<\/p>\n

The old guys know what a mania looks like.\u00a0 They know what people investing in bullshit looks like.\u00a0 They traded\u00a0pets.com<\/strong>, for God\u2019s sake.<\/p>\n

So when the rapscallions of crypto refused to come get their entry analyst jobs and instead wanted to build an alternative financial system, the old guard took notice.<\/p>\n

The wrong people started getting rich.\u00a0 And even if most of their \u201cwealth\u201d was still locked in the land of magic beans (crypto tokens), they were still pulling out enough dollars to make a splash.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey are buying all the Lambos, Mortimer!\u00a0 This shit is getting out of hand.\u00a0 Time to kill the baby.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Market Caps and Traps<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Market capitalization isn\u2019t real.\u00a0 It\u2019s a notional value representing the maximum value of all the existing units of an instrument if you could sell them at the current bid.\u00a0 But you never can.\u00a0 When the entirety of an issue goes up for sale, there is, for a single moment, not a single buyer.\u00a0 And then the price drops by a lot.<\/p>\n

This is all glaringly obvious but still bears repeating.\u00a0 Because we live in a world where we\u2019re constantly told market caps equal net worth.\u00a0 A world where idiots like Elizabeth Warren want to tax \u201cbig wampum number\u201d every time someone multiplies a share count times a price.<\/p>\n

In the 1990s people thought Bill Gates was worth $35B.\u00a0 But he couldn\u2019t sell $35B of MSFT back then even if he wanted too.\u00a0 Gates is rich, Elon is rich, Bezos is rich, but not as rich as dumb reporters say they are.<\/p>\n

They can only fully convert their wealth into dollars when they retire, when they are allowed to sell all their converted founder\u2019s shares without restriction.<\/p>\n

The View from Above<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The old guys look at crypto as a closed system.\u00a0 Just a black box with a bunch of token ledgers that people are buying with dollars.\u00a0 And those dollars are ultimately debited and credited between accounts in the traditional finance world.<\/p>\n

If all the tokens inside the black box disappeared, the same amount of dollars would exist in the real world.\u00a0 No net wealth has been created.<\/p>\n

In accounting terms, you can\u2019t actually do a debit to cash and a credit to crypto.<\/p>\n

No matter how many passionate speeches are given about DeFi, the systems are independent.\u00a0 Dollars are dollars and crypto is crypto.<\/p>\n

All of the value inside the crypto system is imaginary and all the money that has been traded in crypto markets are just dollar credits and debits inside the old guys\u2019 financial system.<\/p>\n

There is no inherent value in crypto, only the net value on exit.<\/p>\n

You don\u2019t have to agree with this take, just acknowledge that some might see it this way.<\/p>\n

And if you control the dollar\/fiat system, you face a choice whether to allow a blending of the two systems or to keep crypto in a box and kill it by blocking the exits.<\/p>\n

Most importantly, if you can set up a toll booth and milk the muppets of their real world dollars, you do it.\u00a0 The old guys know how this game is played.\u00a0 It doesn\u2019t matter if the muppets are buying\u00a0FTT<\/strong>\u00a0or shares of\u00a0eToys.com<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

And so, decisions were made.<\/p>\n

Liquidity Inside & Out<\/strong><\/h4>\n

You don\u2019t get liquidity for nothing in crypto.\u00a0 You can\u2019t just print a billion tokens, sell one for a dollar and call yourself a billionaire.\u00a0 That only works for Theranos.\u00a0 You need a backer.<\/p>\n

This has usually meant working with some huge sketchy bitcoin whales to liquify the trade in your token and create the illusion of demand.<\/p>\n

Especially in the first rally of 2017, liquidity in crypto was mostly endogenous.\u00a0 That is to say it came from bitcoin (BTC).\u00a0 The exogenous (dollar) liquidity came later.\u00a0 And it is that dollar liquidity that drove a lot of the second boom of 2020-21.<\/p>\n

But the relationship between endogenous (mostly BTC) and exogenous (your 19 year old nephew buying DOGE) is incredibly weighted towards the \u201cvalue\u201d already inside the system.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s a large pile of useless tokens leveraged by people with unlimited borrow.\u00a0 And whatever new money is coming in to bid them up even more.<\/p>\n

Crypto people think real wealth creation has happened.<\/p>\n

Trade finance guys think the crypto people bid up a bunch of magic beans inside a closed system and when they run for the exits, finance needs to slam the door in their face.<\/p>\n

There is no spoon.\u00a0 When a market goes bidless, there is no market.<\/p>\n

And at a time when dollar liquidity is being drained worldwide, if you think crypto is going to moon, you may be a tad disappointed.<\/p>\n

Ponzi Lifecycles<\/strong><\/h4>\n

All Ponzi schemes die of the same cause:\u00a0 a liquidity shortage.<\/p>\n

But they bilk a lot of people and collect a lot of cash before that happens.\u00a0 And the people who run Ponzis are not looking to share the top of the pyramid.<\/p>\n

But what if you could offer to increase the vig and extend the lifecycle of a Ponzi scheme?\u00a0 What if you systematized that?<\/p>\n

Inside crypto, there has been no shortage of projects in urgent need of liquidity.\u00a0 Crypto liquidity needs can be satisfied by worthless tokens leveraged to infinity.<\/p>\n

In the real world, the powers that be have decided the contagion effect from crypto is too much to bear.<\/p>\n

All the exogenous liquidity is preserved in the real financial world.\u00a0 It\u2019s a zero sum game.\u00a0 The crypto table can be knocked over with very little long term risk to the traditional system, as long as that happens before any real fusion occurs.<\/p>\n

SBF could even be a patsy, while still possibly being a criminal fraudster in this story.\u00a0 A patsy who believed in crypto being controlled by those who believe in fiat.<\/p>\n

After considering all of the above, imagine those powerful and connected handlers and how they would achieve their goals.<\/p>\n

How would that look?<\/p>\n

The Alt-take on FTX<\/strong><\/h4>\n

There have been countless post-mortems published on FTX.\u00a0 A lot of them are very, very good.<\/p>\n

All come from the perspective that crypto has inherent value and fungibility.\u00a0 Which leads to a common thesis that FTX found itself spiraling out of control and then did a lot of trades and acquisitions to postpone the inevitable, leading to a cataclysm.\u00a0 This view also prevents another way of looking at the situation.<\/p>\n

What if FTX did not find itself in this situation by unfortunate circumstance?<\/p>\n

What if it was built for this?<\/p>\n

What if FTX was created to eat Ponzi schemes in the wild and deplete them of any actual cash they had?\u00a0 Because the whole project was actually architected by those who don\u2019t really believe in crypto?<\/p>\n

It just had to survive long enough to eat all of the major Ponzis in the space.\u00a0 Extracting all the cash and paving the way for regulatory pushback.<\/p>\n

It would go something like this:<\/strong><\/h5>\n