{"id":56053,"date":"2021-03-14T12:45:16","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T16:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=56053"},"modified":"2021-03-14T12:45:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T16:45:16","slug":"these-covid-variants-are-being-bioengineered-with-purposeful-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=56053","title":{"rendered":"These Covid Variants Are Being Bioengineered with Purposeful Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Explained: The 3 Major COVID-19 Variants<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>As billions of people gear up for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/tracking-covid-19-vaccines-around-the-world\/\">widespread vaccination<\/a>\u00a0against COVID-19, another issue has reared its head. Three major COVID-19 variants have emerged across the globe\u2014and preliminary research suggests these variants may be cause for concern.<\/p>\n<p>But,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/the-3-major-covid-19-variants\/\">as Visual Capitalist&#8217;s Carmen Ang explains below<\/a>,\u00a0<strong>what makes them different from the original strain?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The following visualizations answer some key questions, including when these variants were first discovered, how far they\u2019ve spread worldwide, and most importantly, their potential impact on the population.<\/p>\n<h2>Some Context: What is a Variant?<\/h2>\n<p>Before diving in, it\u2019s important to understand why viruses mutate in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>To infect someone, a virus takes over a host cell and uses it to replicate itself. But nature isn\u2019t perfect, and sometimes, mistakes are made during the replication process\u2014those mistakes are called\u00a0<strong>mutations.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A virus with one or more mutations is referred to as a\u00a0<strong>variant<\/strong>. Most of the time, variants do not affect a virus\u2019s physical structure, and in those instances, they eventually disappear. However, there are certain cases when a mutation impacts part of a virus\u2019s genetic makeup that does change its behavior.<\/p>\n<p>According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/more\/science-and-research\/scientific-brief-emerging-variants.html\">CDC<\/a>) a change in behavior can alter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rate of transmission<\/li>\n<li>Deadliness<\/li>\n<li>Ability to potentially infect someone with natural or vaccine-induced immunity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Preliminary research has detected some of these changes in the three major COVID-19 variants\u2014<strong>B.1.1.7<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>B.1.351<\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong>P.1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>The 3 Major COVID-19 Variants<\/h2>\n<p>The three major variants emerged at different times, and in different parts of the world. Here\u2019s an overview of each variant, when they were discovered, and how far they\u2019ve spread so far.<\/p>\n<h3>B.1.1.7<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>B.1.1.7<\/strong>\u00a0variant was detected in the UK in the fall of 2020. By December 2020, it had spread across the globe, with cases emerging across Europe, North America, and Asia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/s3\/files\/inline-images\/B117-820px-1.jpg?itok=Ge54tnef\" data-image-external-href=\"\" data-image-href=\"\/s3\/files\/inline-images\/B117-820px-1.jpg?itok=Ge54tnef\" data-link-option=\"0\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-prod-1cc738ca-7d3b-4a72-b792-20bd8d8fa069.storage.googleapis.com\/s3fs-public\/styles\/inline_image_mobile\/public\/inline-images\/B117-820px-1.jpg?itok=Ge54tnef\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"763\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"b6e2ddf7-29d3-4884-9b1f-71818385b3d6\" data-responsive-image-style=\"inline_images\" \/><\/picture><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Currently, the variant has been reported in roughly\u00a0<strong>94 countries<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Early research suggests it\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7003e2.htm\">50%<\/a>\u00a0more transmissible than other variants, and potentially\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2021.02.01.21250959v1\">35%<\/a>\u00a0more deadly than the standard virus. Luckily,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2021\/02\/pfizer-moderna-vaccines-may-be-less-effective-against-b1351-variant\">studies<\/a>\u00a0suggest that some of the existing vaccines work well against it.<\/p>\n<h3>B.1.351<\/h3>\n<p>In October 2020, the second major variant was discovered\u2014<strong>B.1.351<\/strong>. It was first identified in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.12.21.20248640v1.full.pdf\">South Africa<\/a>, but by end of the year, it had spread to the UK, Switzerland, Australia, and Japan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/s3\/files\/inline-images\/B1351-820px.jpg?itok=V3IFVr-i\" data-image-external-href=\"\" data-image-href=\"\/s3\/files\/inline-images\/B1351-820px.jpg?itok=V3IFVr-i\" data-link-option=\"0\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-prod-1cc738ca-7d3b-4a72-b792-20bd8d8fa069.storage.googleapis.com\/s3fs-public\/styles\/inline_image_mobile\/public\/inline-images\/B1351-820px.jpg?itok=V3IFVr-i\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"763\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"dc45d2a1-3e05-4c20-adf2-4dea539283b1\" data-responsive-image-style=\"inline_images\" \/><\/picture><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are approximately\u00a0<strong>48 countries<\/strong>\u00a0with reported cases, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2021\/03\/210308131712.htm\">research<\/a>\u00a0suggests several of the existing COVID-19 vaccines may not be as effective against this variant.<\/p>\n<h3>P.1<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>P.1<\/strong>\u00a0variant was the last to arrive on the scene.<\/p>\n<p>It was first discovered in January 2021, when Japan reported four cases of the variant, which was found in travelers who had arrived from Brazil.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/s3\/files\/inline-images\/P1-820px.jpg?itok=quM42ImJ\" data-image-external-href=\"\" data-image-href=\"\/s3\/files\/inline-images\/P1-820px.jpg?itok=quM42ImJ\" data-link-option=\"0\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-prod-1cc738ca-7d3b-4a72-b792-20bd8d8fa069.storage.googleapis.com\/s3fs-public\/styles\/inline_image_mobile\/public\/inline-images\/P1-820px.jpg?itok=quM42ImJ\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"763\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"12676068-4800-4634-8b7a-3fbf0afb5813\" data-responsive-image-style=\"inline_images\" \/><\/picture><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Approximately\u00a0<strong>25 countries<\/strong>\u00a0have reported cases of the P.1 variant, and early research suggests this variant is not only\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/01\/health\/covid-19-coronavirus-brazil-variant.html\">more contagious<\/a>, but could also have the ability to infect people with natural immunity who had already recovered from the original strain.<\/p>\n<h2>Still Early Days<\/h2>\n<p>While there have been preliminary studies showing a dip in vaccine effectiveness, some experts emphasize that it\u2019s too early to tell for certain. More data is needed to gain a deeper and more accurate understanding.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, experts are emphasizing the importance of following our current public health strategies, which include physical distancing, vaccination, washing your hands, and using masks.<\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/covid-19\/explained-3-major-covid-19-variants\">https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/covid-19\/explained-3-major-covid-19-variants<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explained: The 3 Major COVID-19 Variants As billions of people gear up for\u00a0widespread vaccination\u00a0against COVID-19, another issue has reared its head. Three major COVID-19 variants have emerged across the globe\u2014and preliminary research suggests these variants may be cause for concern. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=56053\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}