{"id":90462,"date":"2021-10-15T12:46:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T16:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=90462"},"modified":"2021-10-15T12:47:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T16:47:09","slug":"a-compendium-of-vaccination-fact-figures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=90462","title":{"rendered":"A Compendium of Vaccination Fact &#038; Figures"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Duty to Warn<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2>A Compendium of Anti-Over-Vaccination Quotes from Vaccinology-, Virology-, and Immunology-literate BANNED Scientists and Scholars<\/h2>\n<p><!--more-->Submitted by Gary Kohls<\/p>\n<p><strong>Below are the first 2700 words of a 20,000 word document that I have been collating for the past decade, when I finally was alerted to the serious dangers of the CDC\u2019s, AAP\u2019s, AMA\u2019s and EVEN the Mayo Clinic\u2019s \u201capproved\u201d vaccine schedule for infants and children. (See the horrifying 2018 schedule at the end of this piece [I had to use the schedule for Australian children because Google seems to have deleted the even more damning American infant vaccine schedule]. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Australian infants and children get fewer vaccines injected into them than the world\u2019s all-time leader in infant vaccinations, America (which \u2013 as \u00a0could be predicted &#8211; happens to also be the world leader in numbers of vaccine-induced chronically ill, disabled, autoimmune-disordered, autistic, etc children). Note that many of these injectable vaccines have toxic ingredients including formaldehyde, mercury and aluminum, as well as other toxins whose long-term safety has never been proven for tiny infants, especially when they are injected in cocktails of up to 8 vaccines at a single pediatric office visit! Also note that the injectable dose for each vaccine, simply for convenience\u2019s sake \u2013 and definitely not for safety &#8211; is the same for tiny preemies and hefty 15 month-old children.) GGK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anti-Over-Vaccination Quotes from Vaccinology-, Virology- and Immunology-literate Scientists and Scholars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(all of whom have been unjustly censored-out from science-related discussions by vaccinology-illiterate government officials, \u00a0the vaccinology-illiterate \u201cPublic Health\u201d bureaucracy and the vaccinology-illiterate news-readers and \u201cjournalists\u201d of both the local and mainstream media, where truly investigative journalism once was allowed and encouraged.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>This list has been compiled over the last decade by Gary G. Kohls, MD and last updated today, October 8, 2021 (the 2719 word quotes below are from a 19,628 word compendium \u2013 see attachment above for the much longer version of the list). My hope and expectation is that fellow vaccine skeptics will make use of the quotes as they continue to learn more, write about their insights and inform and educate others.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>________________________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe medical profession is being bought by the pharmaceutical (and vaccine) industry, not only in terms of the practice of medicine, but also in terms of teaching and research. The academic institutions of this country are allowing themselves to be the paid agents of the pharmaceutical industry. I think it\u2019s disgraceful.\u201d<\/em> <\/strong><strong>\u2013 <\/strong><strong>Arnold Seymour Relman, MD <\/strong>(1923-2014), Harvard Professor of Medicine and former Editor-in-Chief of the<em> New England Journal of Medicine<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u2018You Americans ought to have your heads examined\u2014No way would we permit it.. . There has been no proper investigation . . . The vaccine has not been properly researched.. . There are too many unknowns.&#8221; &#8212; <\/em>Dr Gustav Nossel, World Health Organisation <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cImmunization programs against flu, measles, mumps, and polio may actually be seeding humans with RNA to form proviruses which will then become latent cells throughout the body . .. Some of these could be molecules in search of a disease, which under proper conditions become activated and cause a variety of diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, Parkinson\u2019s disease and perhaps cancer.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong> &#8212; <strong>Dr. Robert M. Simpson, Rutgers University <\/strong>(June 1976)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cNatural immunity confers robust, durable, and high-level protection against COVID-19.\u201d &#8212; <\/em>Manish Joshi, MD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe Vaccine corporations doing the clinical trials used a meningococcal vaccine as the control, not an inert saline placebo! Pharma also destroyed the control group by vaccinating them all within 6 months of the trial start date.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> &#8212;\u00a0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/kirakirstynsimpkins\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/kirakirstynsimpkins\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1634393628071000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3OJ2mSPpBYnJ1VnggaJY1KdNpeQ\">Kira Kirstyn Simpkins<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie \u2014 deliberate, contrived and dishonest &#8211; but the myth, persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic. Belief in myths allows the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.\u201d ~ <\/em>John F. Kennedy<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><em>\u201cA poorly trained, apathetic, and gullible media is one of the greatest national security and public health threats to the United States of America, because in such a world not only does there cease to be a watchdog against government, industry, and general hucksterism, but the media itself becomes prone to manipulation, deception, coercion, and outright recruitment by precisely those it is supposed to be watching for the good of the people.\u201d &#8212; <\/em>Marco Caceres Di Iorio<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe media hacks who push the pro-vaccine propaganda and hide the truth are complicit in crimes against humanity\u2026The entire vaccine machine is built on lies of omission and fraudulent science. billions of dollars are quietly paid out by NVICP (<\/em><em>National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program)<\/em> <em>to vaccine-injured people, but the overwhelming majority of vaccine injuries are never reported.\u00a0Of the thousands that are reported, only a tiny few are compensated. Therefore, the real amounts that should have been paid out to vaccine injured people is in the trillions.<\/em><\/strong>\u201d <strong>&#8212; William Christenson<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cFewer than 1% of vaccine adverse events are reported. The CDC\u2019s entire vaccination propaganda campaign rests on their claim that side effects from vaccinations are exceedingly rare, but according to the blatantly pro-over-vaccination, Big Pharma-funded CDC, in 2016 alone, VAERS received <u>59,117 vaccine adverse event reports<\/u>. Among those reports were <u>432 vaccine-related deaths<\/u>, <u>1,091 permanent vaccine-related disabilities<\/u>, <u>4,132 vaccine-related hospitalizations<\/u>, and <u>10,274 vaccine-related emergency room visits<\/u>. What if these numbers actually represent less than 1% of the total as this report asserts? You multiply those numbers by 100.\u201d \u2013 <\/em>William Christenso<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Quotes from Robert F. Kennedy, Jr\u2019s Children;s Health Defense website: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cI <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ate breakfast last week with the president of a network news division at CBS) and he told me that during non-election years, 70% of the advertising revenues for his news division come from pharmaceutical ads.\u00a0 And if you go on TV any night and watch the network news, you<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u2019ll<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> see they become just a vehicle for selling pharmaceuticals. He also told me that he would fire a host who brought onto his station a guest who lost him a pharmaceutical account.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; See more at: <a href=\"http:\/\/annedachel.com\/2015\/05\/25\/21560\/#sthash.H39UDGx9.dpuf\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/annedachel.com\/2015\/05\/25\/21560\/%23sthash.H39UDGx9.dpuf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1634393628071000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHCMl_tbe9aEoPZnmfZDv0tH3hWaQ\">http:\/\/annedachel.com\/2015\/05\/25\/21560\/#sthash.H39UDGx9.dpuf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cFor two years, I have worked with a team of doctors and respected scientific researchers to assemble every published study on Thimerosal, the mercury-based vaccine preservative still present in dangerous concentrations in US flu vaccines and pediatric vaccines worldwide. We have assembled and digested close to five hundred peer reviewed published pharmacological, toxicological, clinical, animal and human epidemiological studies in leading publications. These studies overwhelmingly implicate Thimerosal in a host of neurological injuries including ADD, ADHD, Speech delay, Language Delay, Tics, Misery Disorder and Autism.\u201d<\/em> <\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAs of 1986, only 12.8% of American kids had chronic diseases. That number has grown to 54% among the vaccine generation <\/em>(ie, Generation V, those children born after 1986)<em> in lockstep with the CDC\u2019s and AAP\u2019s expanding vaccine schedule.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cSafety testing, which typically requires months and years for other medical products, often lasts only a few days with vaccines &#8211; not nearly long enough to spot cancers or chronic conditions like autoimmune diseases (e.g. juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis), allergic illnesses (e.g. food allergies, allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma), or neurological and neurodevelopmental injuries (e.g. ADD, ADHD, narcolepsy, epilepsy, seizure disorders, and autism).\u00a0Vaccine manufacturer\u2019s vaccine inserts that accompany every vial of mandated vaccines include warnings about these and over 400 other injuries including many serious immune, neurological, and chronic illnesses for which FDA suspects that vaccines may be the cause.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe children who comprise this vaccine-injured generation are now aging out of schools that needed to build quiet rooms and autism wings, install wobble chairs, hire security guards and hike special ed spending to 25% to accommodate them. They are landing on the social safety net which they threaten to sink. As Democratic lawmakers all around the nation vote to mandate more vaccines and call for the censorship of experts (including parents of vaccine-injured or killed children) that are expressing concerns about vaccine safety, Democratic Presidential candidates argue about how to fix America\u2019s dysfunctional and unaffordable health care system without addressing the reality of the vaccine-related chronic disease and autoimmune disorder epidemic. The good news for Big Pharma, of course, is that many of these vaccine-injured children have lifelong dependencies on unaffordable blockbuster drugs like insulin, Adderall, anti-psychotic drugs, Epi-Pens, asthma inhalers, and diabetes, arthritis, and anti-seizure meds made by the same companies that made the vaccines.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAn overwhelming majority of the FDA officials directly charged with licensing vaccines, and the CDC officials who effectively mandate them for children, have personal financial entanglements with vaccine manufacturers. These \u2018public servants\u2019 are often shareholders in, grant recipients from, and\/or paid consultants to vaccine manufacturers, and, occasionally, even patent holders of the very vaccines they vote to approve. Those conflicts of interest motivate them to recommend ever more vaccines with minimal support from evidence-based science\u201d <\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe FDA receives 45% of its annual budget from the pharmaceutical industry. The World Health Organization (WHO) gets roughly half its budget from private sources, including Pharma and its allied foundations. And the CDC, frankly, is a vaccine company; it owns 56 vaccine patents and buys and distributes $4.6 billion\u00a0in vaccines annually through the Vaccines for Children program, which is over 40% of its total budget.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe HHS (US Health and Human Services partners with vaccine makers to develop, approve, recommend, and pass mandates for new products and then shares profits from vaccine sales. HHS employees can personally collect up to $150,000\u00a0annually in royalties for products they work on. For example, key HHS officials collect money\u00a0on every sale of Merck\u2019s controversial HPV vaccine Gardasil, which also yields tens of millions annually for the agency in patent royalties.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cIn 1986, Congress\u2014awash in Pharma money (the pharmaceutical industry is number one for both political campaign contributions and lobbying spending on legislators\u00a0over the past 20 years) enacted a law granting vaccine makers blanket immunity from liability for injuries caused by vaccines. The subsequent gold rush by pharmaceutical companies boosted the number of recommended inoculations from twelve shots of five vaccines in 1986 to 54 shots of 13 vaccines today. A billion-dollar sideline grew into the $50 billion\u00a0vaccine industry behemoth.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cSince vaccines are liability-free &#8211; and effectively compulsory to a captive market of 76 million children &#8211; there is meager market incentive for companies to make them safe. The public must rely on the moral scruples of Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi, and Pfizer. But these companies have a long history of operating recklessly and dishonestly, even with (the many drug) products for which they can be sued for injuries. The four companies that make virtually all of the recommended vaccines are all convicted felons.\u00a0 Collectively they have paid over $35 billion\u00a0since 2009 for defrauding regulators, lying to and bribing government officials and physicians, falsifying science, and leaving a trail of (incurable chronic illnesses) injuries and deaths\u00a0from products they knew to be dangerous and still sold under pretense of safety and efficacy.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe public in both poor and rich countries has a right to scientifically-based evidence that international vaccine programs are as safe as possible and that they have been thoroughly safety-tested. The best metrics for measuring safety are studies comparing health outcomes of vaccinated versus unvaccinated cohorts. Yet, both the CDC and the WHO have aggressively discouraged the pursuit of such studies.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cEven higher levels of aluminium have been found in the brains of individuals, diagnosed with an early-onset form of sporadic (usually late onset) Alzheimer\u2019s disease, who have experienced an unusually high exposure to aluminium through the environment (e.g. Camelford) or through their workplace. This means that Alzheimer\u2019s disease has a much earlier age of onset, for example, fifties or early sixties, in individuals who have been exposed to unusually high levels of aluminium in their everyday lives.\u201d \u2013 <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Christopher Exley, PhD<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cNo vaccine manufacturer shall be liable\u2026for damages arising from a vaccine-related injury or death.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 President Ronald Reagan, <\/strong>as he signed the <strong>National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA) of 1986,<\/strong> absolving drug companies from all medico-legal liability when children die or are disabled from vaccine injuries, thus reversing many of the intentions of original legislative action.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201c\u2026the NIH (National Institutes of Health) is incapable of conducting conflict-free research\u2026it is clear that the system managing our vaccine program is corrupt beyond repair and needs a complete overhaul.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 Lori Mellwain, National Autism Association <\/strong>board chair<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><u>Safety Recommendation for Parents Who Choose or are Mandated to Vaccinate Their Children, Based on Guidelines of the Autism Research Institute<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>Never vaccinate a sick child, even if just a runny nose from a viral infection, as all viruses are immunosuppressive, rendering the child more vulnerable to adverse vaccine reactions.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>Never allow more than two vaccines per visit; avoid all combination vaccines.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>Administer vitamin C before and after each vaccination, ideally in doses of 500 mgs every four hours during waking hours. Also give vitamin A in standard doses.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>All forms of sugar should be avoided for several days before and after vaccines, as sugar has been shown to diminish the protective activities of the immune system by depressing white blood cells\u2019 ability to destroy bacteria.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The following 7 quotes are from Dr. Richard Moskowitz\u2019s brilliantly articulated article, <em>\u201cThe Case Against Immunizations\u201d:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cIt is dangerously misleading, and indeed the exact opposite of the truth, to claim that a vaccine renders us \u2018immune\u2019 to or protects us against an acute disease, if in fact it only drives the disease deeper into the interior and causes us to harbor it chronically instead, with the result that our responses to it become progressively weaker but show less and less of a tendency to heal or resolve themselves spontaneously. What I propose, then, is to investigate as thoroughly and objectively as I can how the vaccines actually work inside the human body, and to begin by simply paying attention to the implications of what we already know. Consider the process of falling ill with and recovering from a typical acute disease, such as the measles, in contrast with what we can observe following <\/em>(the intramuscular)<em> administration of the measles vaccine.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201c\u2026Once inhaled by a susceptible individual, the [measles] virus undergoes a prolonged period of silent multiplication, first in the tonsils, adenoids, and accessory lymphoid aggregations of the nasopharynx; later in the regional lymph nodes of the head and neck; and eventually, several days later, it passes into the blood and enters the spleen, the liver, the thymus, and the bone marrow, the \u2018visceral\u2019 organs of the immune system. Throughout this \u2018incubation\u2019 period, which lasts from 10 to 14 days, the patient typically feels quite well, and experiences few or no symptoms of any kind.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cBy the time that the first symptoms of measles appear, circulating antibodies are already detectable in the blood, and the height of the symptomatology coincides with the peak of the antibody response. In other words, the \u2018illness\u2019 that we call the measles is simply the definitive effort of the immune system to clear this virus from the blood. Notice also that this expulsion is accomplished by sneezing and coughing, i. e., via the same route through which it entered in the first place. It is abundantly clear from the above that the process of mounting and recovering from an acute illness like the measles involves a general mobilization of the immune system as a whole, including inflammation of the previously sensitized tissues at the portal(s) of entry, activation of leukocytes, macrophages, and the serum complement system, and a host of other mechanisms, of which the production of circulating antibodies is only one, and by no means the most important.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cSuch splendid outpourings indeed represent the decisive experiences in the normal physiological maturation of the immune system in the life of a healthy child. For recovery from the measles not only protects children from being susceptible to it again, no matter how many more times they may be exposed to it, but also prepares them to respond promptly and effectively to any other infections they may encounter in the future. The ability to mount a vigorous acute response to infection must therefore be reckoned among the most fundamental requirements of health and well-being that we all share.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cBy contrast, the live but artificially attenuated measles-virus vaccine is injected directly into the blood, by-passing the normal port of entry, and sets up at most a brief inflammatory reaction at the injection site, or perhaps in the regional lymph nodes, with no local sensitization at the normal portal of entry, no \u2018incubation period,\u2019 no generalized inflammatory response, and no generalized outpouring. By \u2018tricking\u2019 the body in this fashion, we have accomplished precisely what the entire immune system seems to have evolved to prevent: we have placed the virus directly into the blood and given it free and immediate access to the major immune organs and tissues, without any obvious mechanism or route for getting rid of it.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cThe result <\/em><\/strong>(of vaccination against viral illnesses) <strong><em>is the production of circulating antibodies against the virus, which can in fact be measured in the blood; but this antibody response occurs as an isolated technical feat, without any overt illness to recover from, or any noticeable improvement in the general health of the recipient. Indeed, I submit that exactly the opposite is true, that the price we have to pay for these antibodies is the persistence of viral elements in the blood for long periods of time, perhaps permanently, which in turn carries with it a systematic weakening of our capacity to mount an acute response, not only to the measles, but to other infections as well.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cFar from producing a genuine immunity, then, my suspicion and my fear is that vaccines act by interfering with and even suppressing the immune response as a whole, in much the same way that radiation, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, and other anti-inflammatory drugs do. Artificial \u2018immunization\u2019 focuses on antibody production, a single aspect of the immune process, disarticulates it, and allows it to stand for the whole, in much the same way as chemical suppression of an elevated blood pressure is accepted as a valid substitute for genuine healing or cure of the patient whose blood pressure has risen. It is the frosting on the cake, without the cake. The worst part of this counterfeiting is that it becomes more difficult, if not impossible, for vaccinated children to mount a normally acute and vigorous response to infection, by substituting for it a much weaker, essentially chronic response, with little or no tendency to heal itself spontaneously.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 <strong>Dr Richard Moskowitz<\/strong> \u2013 from \u201cThe Case Against Immunizations\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Duty to Warn A Compendium of Anti-Over-Vaccination Quotes from Vaccinology-, Virology-, and Immunology-literate BANNED Scientists and Scholars<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}