{"id":92746,"date":"2021-10-28T11:08:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T15:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=92746"},"modified":"2021-10-28T11:08:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T15:08:41","slug":"hydra-vulgaris-in-vaccines-is-possible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=92746","title":{"rendered":"HYDRA VULGARIS IN VACCINES IS POSSIBLE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Team rewires a behavioral circuit in a worm using hydra parts<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Submitted by Harold Saive<\/p>\n<p>For two people to communicate in a loud, crowded room, they need to be standing side by side. The same is often true for neurons in the brain. But the same way a cell phone allows two people to communicate clearly across the room, new research at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) has opened up a new channel of communication in the brain of the worm C. elegans.<\/p>\n<p>The research, published in Nature Communications, highlights the development of HySyn, a system designed to <b>synthetically reconnect neural circuits using neuropeptides from Hydra, a small, freshwater organism<\/b>. (Neuropeptides modulate the activity of neurotransmitters to increase or decrease the strength of impulses between neurons.)<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, the researchers created genetic lines of mutant C. elegans that expressed neuropeptides from the Hydra brain, creating an <b>artificial synapse that rewired a behavioral circuit in the worm<\/b>. Because none of the other synapses in the brain, besides those fitted with the <b>hydra receptor and neuropeptide, could hear the &#8220;command,&#8221; it was like giving them a cell phone so they could communicate.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&#8220;These neuromodulatory peptides let you communicate at a distance,&#8221;<\/b> said MBL Fellow Daniel Col\u00f3n-Ramos of Yale University School of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>&#8220;It gives you more flexibility as a researcher to manipulate neurons that are not adjacent to each other.&#8221;<\/b> Col\u00f3n-Ramos, senior author on the paper, was postdoctoral advisor for the paper&#8217;s first author, former MBL Grass Fellow Josh Hawk. The work and analysis was performed at the MBL and at Yale University in Col\u00f3n-Ramos&#8217;s lab<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-09-team-rewires-behavioral-circuit-worm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-09-team-rewires-behavioral-circuit-worm.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1635519987819000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE3wzHWJs_BTQXNGlYpxvELBZfplA\">https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-09-<wbr \/>team-rewires-behavioral-<wbr \/>circuit-worm.html<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Team rewires a behavioral circuit in a worm using hydra parts Submitted by Harold Saive For two people to communicate in a loud, crowded room, they need to be standing side by side. The same is often true for neurons &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/?p=92746\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92746\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}